{"id":1275,"date":"2026-03-13T00:09:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T00:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/?p=1275"},"modified":"2026-03-12T00:27:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T00:27:21","slug":"press-brake-air-bending","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/press-brake-air-bending\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-1277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/What-happens-when-you-max-out-the-machines-tonnage_w1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/What-happens-when-you-max-out-the-machines-tonnage_w1200-175x300.jpg 175w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/What-happens-when-you-max-out-the-machines-tonnage_w1200-596x1024.jpg 596w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/What-happens-when-you-max-out-the-machines-tonnage_w1200-768x1320.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/What-happens-when-you-max-out-the-machines-tonnage_w1200-893x1536.jpg 893w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/What-happens-when-you-max-out-the-machines-tonnage_w1200-1191x2048.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/What-happens-when-you-max-out-the-machines-tonnage_w1200-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"auto, 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 92 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 11 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 93 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"2063\" src=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 93 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-1278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200-175x300.jpg 175w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200-596x1024.jpg 596w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200-768x1320.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200-893x1536.jpg 893w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200-1191x2048.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/why-is-the-finished-part-93-degrees_w1200-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 93 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f (Springback)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 87 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Die) \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"2232\" src=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-1279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200-161x300.jpg 161w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200-551x1024.jpg 551w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200-768x1428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200-826x1536.jpg 826w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200-1101x2048.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/How-grain-direction-and-material-thickness-conspire-against-your-angle_w1200-6x12.jpg 6w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0640 A36. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 0.135 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1\/64 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 14-gauge \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0640 0.008 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Tonnage)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 87 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 87.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (Strain recovery) \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u201d. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u061b \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 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\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u201c\u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u201d \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air Bending). \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (Bottoming) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646-\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 8\u00d7 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a 91.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 89 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 16% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8\u00d7. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 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\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 11. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 0.119 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 0.123 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640 0.004 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (Tonnage) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0633\u0643\u201d (coining) \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 14 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\". \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending) \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 200 \u0644\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u06486 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Tonnage) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a (Bottoming).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12-15 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 30 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CNC)\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 (Punch) \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.006 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.002 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 6 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 (ground blocks) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (feeler gauge). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\" (crowning) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 89 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 91 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 20 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 8. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0633 7 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u201d. \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0640 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.120 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 3\/16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0640 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a (Punch) \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 0.030 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 0.030 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 0.200 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 3\/32 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1\/32 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (overbend). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 92 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 93 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 92 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0648 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 88 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25-30 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 (punch) \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 90 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 11-gauge\u201d. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 6 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 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\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 4 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a 48-60 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25-30 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 (punch) \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 90 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 11-gauge\u201d. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 6 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20%. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 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\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 12-15 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00b10.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.004 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.119 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u06480.123 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 92 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 89.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 90.7 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u00b10.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b10.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 3\/16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1-1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.002 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 38 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0643\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0634) \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining) - \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d (\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a) \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 88 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.120 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.135 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639. \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 1000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining) \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0647: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 16 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0639\u062f 600 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 1200\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending): \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (bottoming tonnage).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming): \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining): \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 25 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 5,000 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b10.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647 - \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u201d. \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 A36 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 91 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 88.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 12-15 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628 (crowning). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 40 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628 (Crowning). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 0.119 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.123 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (Springback) \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b10.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 3\/16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 38 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a (Punch) \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u061f \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (Grain direction)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 3\/32 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1\/2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/32 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 3\/32 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b 16% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1\/2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Tonnage) \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647. \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air Bending)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a (Punch) \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a \"\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0648\u0632\u0629\" (Gooseneck punch) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642. \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Tonnage). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u201d (Overbend) \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 91.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.010 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 88.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (Springback). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 92 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (Stainless) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Bottoming)\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 24 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 91.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0632\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b - \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 0.005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.010 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u201d. \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 60 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b - \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening)\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646. \u0642\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.060 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 0.005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (bottom bending) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u00b10.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b10.005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 200 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (coining) \u201c\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0636\u0631\u0628 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d\u0629 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[...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1275"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1281,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1275\/revisions\/1281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1275"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}