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\u0644\u0643\u0646 575 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0650. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 575 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u00b2 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00f7 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 10%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a 575\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8\u00d7 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 DIE RATIO<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u2014 90,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 575 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e survived. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 575 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643: \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6\u00d7 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 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\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0651 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 90,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u061f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>, \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u201d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 90,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 90,000 \u00f7 60,000 = 1.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 100 \u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d 150 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u2014 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8:1 \u2014 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u2248 8 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 575 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 90 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0640130 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0634\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u201d. \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 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\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629.\u201d \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f 60,000 PSI \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>, \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u200e0.250\u200e \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong> = (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u00b2<\/strong>) \u00f7 (1.33 \u00d7 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u200e1.33\u200e \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 60,000 PSI. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 60,000 PSI:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong> = \u200f(60,000 \u00d7 0.250\u00b2) \u00f7 (1.33 \u00d7 2.0) = \u200f(60,000 \u00d7 0.0625) \u00f7 2.66 = \u200f3,750 \u00f7 2.66 \u2248 \u200f1,409 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2248 \u200f16.9 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 16.9 \u00d7 10 = \u200f169 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n (60,000 \u00d7 0.0625) \u00f7 (1.33 \u00d7 1.5) = \u200f3,750 \u00f7 1.995 \u2248 \u200f1,879 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2248 \u200f22.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d 225 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 175 \u0637\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644 225 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a 175. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0629 175 \u0637\u0646 \u00d7 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 169 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a CNC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a CN-HAWE<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> = \u200f(1.42 \u00d7 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/strong> \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u00b2 (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong>) \u00f7 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1.42 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 1.33 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648PSI. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (2,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2,204 \u0631\u0637\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2,000 \u06482,204 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 200 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a 20 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 150 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 150 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 60,000 PSI\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 90,000 PSI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (MCF)<\/strong> = \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u00f7 60,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n MCF<\/strong> = 90,000 \u00f7 60,000 = 1.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637.\u201d \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 22.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 22.5 \u00d7 1.5 = 33.75 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n 337.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 169 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 = 1.0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 4\u20135\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8\u201310\u00d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f 4\u00d7 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 337.5 \u00d7 4 = 1,350 \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a: MCF<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 MCF<\/strong>. \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u064f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 = (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629) \u00d7 MCF<\/strong> \u00d7 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 2:30 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 10. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.135 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 8\u00d7\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.08 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 1.0 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f = 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (PSI)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong> = (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u00b2<\/strong>) \u00f7 (1.33 \u00d7 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 821 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u00d7 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2248 9,852 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u2248 4.9 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 4 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.9 \u00d7 4 = 19.6 \u0637\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 20 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 25 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.\u201d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 10 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0648\u0639 304. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>\u061f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 0.75 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 1.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1,642 \u00d7 12 \u2248 19,704 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u2248 9.85 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9.85 \u00d7 4 \u2248 39.4 \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 20 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 40 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5\u00d7 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 90 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 130 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.\u201d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0644\u0643\u0646 575 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a 40 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647: \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.135\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 0.75 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c, \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f = 90,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 40 \u0637\u0646 \u00d7 2 = 80 \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 20 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 80 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 50 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 60 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u064f. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648. \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d V\u2011DIE<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 80 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 100 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 6 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a CN-HAWE \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CNC 100% \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c, \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u0647\u064a 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\n