{"id":1349,"date":"2026-03-18T05:42:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T05:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/?p=1349"},"modified":"2026-03-19T05:54:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T05:54:49","slug":"press-brake-v-die-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/press-brake-v-die-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 V \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 A36 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (punch). \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u201c8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 8\u201d \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u201c8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u201d: \u062e\u0630 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening) \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1974\" src=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-Hidden-Assumption-60000-PSI-Mild-Steel_w1200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-1351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-Hidden-Assumption-60000-PSI-Mild-Steel_w1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-Hidden-Assumption-60000-PSI-Mild-Steel_w1200-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-Hidden-Assumption-60000-PSI-Mild-Steel_w1200-622x1024.jpg 622w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-Hidden-Assumption-60000-PSI-Mild-Steel_w1200-768x1263.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-Hidden-Assumption-60000-PSI-Mild-Steel_w1200-934x1536.jpg 934w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-Hidden-Assumption-60000-PSI-Mild-Steel_w1200-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u2014A36 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b 58,000\u201365,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8\u00d7 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b 0.156 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 85,000\u201395,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648: \u201c\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u201d: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1684\" src=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Stainless-Cracks-While-Mild-Steel-Bends_w1200.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f&quot;: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-1352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Stainless-Cracks-While-Mild-Steel-Bends_w1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Stainless-Cracks-While-Mild-Steel-Bends_w1200-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Stainless-Cracks-While-Mild-Steel-Bends_w1200-730x1024.jpg 730w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Stainless-Cracks-While-Mild-Steel-Bends_w1200-768x1078.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Stainless-Cracks-While-Mild-Steel-Bends_w1200-1095x1536.jpg 1095w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Why-Stainless-Cracks-While-Mild-Steel-Bends_w1200-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0634) \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 100,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V\u2014\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 12 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1781\" src=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tonnage-vs.-Width-Is-Your-Die-Secretly-Maxing-Out-Your-Machine_w1200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u062a\u0643\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-1353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tonnage-vs.-Width-Is-Your-Die-Secretly-Maxing-Out-Your-Machine_w1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tonnage-vs.-Width-Is-Your-Die-Secretly-Maxing-Out-Your-Machine_w1200-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tonnage-vs.-Width-Is-Your-Die-Secretly-Maxing-Out-Your-Machine_w1200-690x1024.jpg 690w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tonnage-vs.-Width-Is-Your-Die-Secretly-Maxing-Out-Your-Machine_w1200-768x1140.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tonnage-vs.-Width-Is-Your-Die-Secretly-Maxing-Out-Your-Machine_w1200-1035x1536.jpg 1035w, https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tonnage-vs.-Width-Is-Your-Die-Secretly-Maxing-Out-Your-Machine_w1200-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 2.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 60 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 120 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 100 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening). \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-Opening): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u2014\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u06481.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u06481.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u2014\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V \u0643\u0640 \u201c\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.031 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u201c\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u201c\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 15-20%: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening). \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 R \u2248 V \u00f7 8 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 85,000 \u064895,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 V \u00f7 7.5 \u0623\u0648 V \u00f7 7 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 1\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0644\u064a\u0633 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (Punch) - \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 0.062 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (coining)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.187 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (Springback)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 83 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u2190 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2190 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u2190 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 - \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f 100,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 - \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air Bending) \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 100,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.67\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.77\u00d7 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining)\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Punch) \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air Bending): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a (Punch) \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a V \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 1.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a V<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Bottoming) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining): \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-15% \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1-2 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a (Press brake) \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-15% \u201c\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining) \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Punch) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 50 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1-2 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8\u00d7\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (coining)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (punch) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (tonnage) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air bending) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (coining) \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u201d. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (yield strength) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075-T6 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 A36 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 36,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (PSI). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f 1018 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50,000\u201360,000 PSI. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30,000\u201345,000 PSI \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075-T6 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 73,000 PSI. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 (HSLA) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0646 (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645). \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u201c6\u00d7 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 10\u00d7 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b. 5052-H32 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. 7075-T6 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40,000 PSI \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60,000 PSI\u061f \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70,000 PSI\u061f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064810-12 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064812 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 (HSLA)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 5052-H32 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 28,000\u201333,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 (0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 35,000\u201345,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 1.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 HSLA \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 80,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 (IR)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.187 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 0.187 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 4140 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.187 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u201c8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u201d \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a - \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075-T6 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-Opening) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air Bending)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a (Punch tip). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IR) \u2248 0.16 \u00d7 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u2248 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IR) \u00f7 0.16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u2248 0.125 \u00f7 0.16 \u2248 0.781 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 0.781 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641. \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0.750 \u00d7 0.16 \u2248 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 0.120 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. 1.000 \u00d7 0.16 \u2248 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0640 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639). \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a CN-HAWE \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CNC \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/press-brake\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 CN-HAWE \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-die)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 CN-HAWE \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8:1: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8:1\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u2248 8 \u00d7 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16% \u062a\u0644\u0643 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 1 \u00f7 0.16 \u2248 6.25\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 (Bottoming) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 (Coining) \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 8:1 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0640 135 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening). \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 (Punch)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 - \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 0.500 \u06481.000 \u06482.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u201d. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \"8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\" \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.16 \u00d7 V\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 - \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.375 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062d \u063a\u0637\u0633. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0647\u064a 0.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.375 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V (0.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641. \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b (Springback)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \"8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b 0.7 \u00d7 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 0.6 \u00d7 V. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.8 \u00d7 V. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.6 \u00d7 V\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0.7 \u00d7 1.000 = 0.700 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.375 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.375 \u00d7 V. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.625 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.625 \u00f7 0.125 = 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0.7 \u00d7 0.625 = 0.437 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 0.375 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (die) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 139 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201d \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (punch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SPCC \u0648 1100-O \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 0.7 \u00d7 V. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u062a\u0644 V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644 V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0644 V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.750 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.000 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 - 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(multi-V)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.187 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b10.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.875 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 30 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u2265 0.7 \u00d7 V).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 A36 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.187 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.187 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 V \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8\u00d7 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 36,000\u201360,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 70,000\u201390,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 304\u061f \u0623\u0645 301 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.120 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.16 \u00d7 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0.125 \u00f7 0.16 \u2248 0.781 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.750 \u0623\u0648 0.875.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. 0.125 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.125 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a 1T. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 (V) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 18-20 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. 0.7 \u00d7 0.750 = 0.525 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 0.750 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u201c8\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u201d. \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 304 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 0.160 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5052 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.090 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0634)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V) \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (V) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 (V) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a (multi-V die)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 (span deflection).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (V-opening) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 (span) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2190 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u061f \u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (flange) \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.7 \u00d7 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 V \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643. \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/laser-cutting-machine\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/shearing-machine\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/panel-bender\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/laser-welding-machine\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/plate-rolling-machine\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/v-grooving-machine\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 V<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/brochures-download\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/ironworker-machine\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0647\u064a 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[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1354,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349\/revisions\/1354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1349"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}