{"id":1051,"date":"2026-03-06T08:42:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T08:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/?p=1051"},"modified":"2026-03-09T00:21:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T00:21:01","slug":"metal-forming-press-brake-die-tutorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/metal-forming-press-brake-die-tutorial\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u0131mba Y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Su\u00e7lamay\u0131 B\u0131rak\u0131n: Hassas Hava B\u00fckme i\u00e7in Metal \u015eekillendirme Abkant Kal\u0131b\u0131 E\u011fitimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ki operat\u00f6r. Ayn\u0131 0,125 paslanmaz \u00e7elik. Ayn\u0131 0,118 z\u0131mbalama ucu. Biri temiz bir 0,140 i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap yap\u0131yor. Di\u011feri d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7atlat\u0131yor ve 0,180 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kisi de parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 z\u0131mbaya do\u011frultuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki makinenin aras\u0131nda, s\u00f6ylemek istemedi\u011fim kadar \u00e7ok kez durdum ve \u00e7elik asla yalan s\u00f6ylemez. Z\u0131mba kal\u0131p olsayd\u0131, o par\u00e7alar e\u015fle\u015firdi. E\u015fle\u015fmiyorlar. Yani ba\u015fka bir \u015fey i\u015fi y\u00f6netiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cZ\u0131mba-Kal\u0131p\u201d Efsanesi B\u00fckme Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Sabote Ediyor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Size z\u0131mba ucu yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n, i\u00e7 b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131za e\u015fit oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi. Mant\u0131kl\u0131 geliyor. Ucu bir kal\u0131ba benziyor. Metali ona bast\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz. \u015eekil \u015fekli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama serbest b\u00fckmede, sac o z\u0131mba ucunu tamamen sarm\u0131yor. \u00dc\u00e7 temas noktas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ask\u0131da duruyor: z\u0131mba ucu ve iki kal\u0131p omzu. V\u2019nin taban\u0131 havada. \u00d6v\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz o k\u0131vr\u0131m, damgalanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil havada duruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serbest b\u00fckmede z\u0131mbay\u0131 kal\u0131p gibi g\u00f6rmek, iki testere sehpas\u0131 \u00fczerinde dengelenmi\u015f bir tahtay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve alt\u0131ndaki zeminin sarkmay\u0131 kontrol etti\u011fini varsaymak gibidir. Zemin ona dokunmuyor. Kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131 da \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0131mba metali ger\u00e7ekten \u015fekillendirmiyorsa, \u015fu anda makinenizde o kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan e\u011friyi ne kontrol ediyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden ayn\u0131 z\u0131mbalar operat\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretiyor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Neden<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eunu hayal edin: ayn\u0131 z\u0131mba, ayn\u0131 kal\u0131p, ayn\u0131 malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Operat\u00f6r A V i\u00e7ine 0,500 derinlikte giriyor. Operat\u00f6r B, fazla b\u00fckmekten \u00e7ekindi\u011fi i\u00e7in 0,430 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 penetrasyon derinli\u011fi, sac\u0131n kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ne kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Bu da i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Z\u0131mba de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Kal\u0131p a\u011fz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Derinlik de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fledik\u00e7e derinlik hassasiyeti artar. Daha geni\u015f bir V, malzemeye daha yumu\u015fak bir yay \u00e7izdirerek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00fcretir. Daha dar bir V, daha keskin bir e\u011friye zorlar. Bu y\u00fczden bir alt V-kalip, birden fazla z\u0131mbay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve yine de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir yar\u0131\u00e7aplar \u00fcretebilir\u2014\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc referans kal\u0131p geni\u015fli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunu g\u00f6rmezden gelmek, ayn\u0131 boya rulosunu kullanan iki ki\u015finin duvarda farkl\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131k b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131r\u00e7aya ba\u011flamak gibidir; de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve mesafedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131z vardiyadan vardiyaya farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa, z\u0131mba u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 izliyorsunuz\u2014yoksa sabit bir V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek penetrasyon derinli\u011fini mi takip ediyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geri esneme ve malzeme \u00e7atlama sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki pahal\u0131 varsay\u0131m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Geri<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Birinin, geni\u015f bir V-kal\u0131p yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken daha \u201cdar yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u201d kovalamak i\u00e7in keskin bir z\u0131mbaya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi durumda, 304 paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin tamamen yar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geni\u015f V h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 dikte etti. Keskin z\u0131mba sadece uca stresi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. D\u0131\u015f lifler gerekenden daha fazla gerildi. \u00c7atlama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan, kal\u0131n yumu\u015fak \u00e7eli\u011fi malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha dar\u0131ndaki bir V\u2019ye zorlayan, \u201cz\u0131mbaya uyum sa\u011flamak\u201d isteyenleri izledim. Malzemenin akacak yeri yoktu. Yanlarda kabard\u0131 ve b\u00fckme hatt\u0131nda inceldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0131mban\u0131n i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 kontrol etti\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131, her iki hatay\u0131 da besler. Ger\u00e7ek kald\u0131ra\u00e7 etkisini gizler: malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, geni\u015f bir su olu\u011fu \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r kartonu b\u00fckmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p, parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z keskin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 bir k\u0131r\u0131\u015f beklemek gibidir. Mesafe e\u011friyi belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son i\u015finizi ayarlarken, V a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve hedef yar\u0131\u00e7apa g\u00f6re mi se\u00e7tiniz\u2014yoksa be\u011fendi\u011finiz bir puns\u0131 alarak m\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131ba Oturtma (Bottoming) ve Haval\u0131 B\u00fckme (Air Bending): Neden kurulumunuzda yanl\u0131\u015f fizik kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 uyguluyor olabilirsiniz<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Kal\u0131ba<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Adil olal\u0131m. Kal\u0131ba oturtmada, sac puns ve kal\u0131p duvarlar\u0131na temas edene kadar kal\u0131b\u0131n i\u00e7ine zorlan\u0131r. Tam temas. Metal \u015feklini al\u0131r. Puns a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 bir oyun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haval\u0131 b\u00fckmede, hi\u00e7bir zaman dibe inmezsiniz. \u00dc\u00e7 noktal\u0131 b\u00fckmeden gelen kontroll\u00fc sapma (springback) ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir yaylanmaya g\u00fcvenirsiniz. Haval\u0131 b\u00fckme yaparken kal\u0131ba oturtma operat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, yanl\u0131\u015f denklemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorsunuz demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, bir forklift kullan\u0131p onu bir pikap kamyon gibi y\u00f6nlendirmeye benzer\u2014arka k\u0131s\u0131m farkl\u0131 bir d\u00f6nme noktas\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sallan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 makine kategorisi. Farkl\u0131 fizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka punsa dokunmadan \u00f6nce, \u015funu cevaplay\u0131n: O par\u00e7ay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten kal\u0131ba m\u0131 oturtuyorsunuz, yoksa haval\u0131 b\u00fckme yap\u0131p punsun kontrol\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu mu varsay\u0131yorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Nokta Mekanizmas\u0131: V-Kal\u0131p A\u011fz\u0131 E\u011friyi Nas\u0131l Belirler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Elinizde rafta 0,125 paslanmaz var ve temiz bir 0,125 i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap istiyorsunuz. Tak\u0131m dolab\u0131n\u0131za bak\u0131yorsunuz ve diyorsunuz ki, Hangi V a\u011fz\u0131 beni oraya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/em> G\u00fczel. Bu do\u011fru soru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f 0,250 yumu\u015fak \u00e7eli\u011fi iki farkl\u0131 kal\u0131ptan ge\u00e7irdik. Ayn\u0131 puns. Biri 2 in\u00e7lik V idi. Di\u011feri 3 in\u00e7lik V. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmedi. 2 in\u00e7lik V s\u00fcrekli olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,320 i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00fcretti. 3 in\u00e7lik V mi? Yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,500\u2019e yak\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 puns ucu. Ayn\u0131 operat\u00f6r. Ayn\u0131 abkant pres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hareket eden tek \u015fey kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafeydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. Bu mekanizma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sac levhay\u0131, iki testere sehpas\u0131 \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir tahta gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Puns ortadan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru iter, evet\u2014ama e\u011fri, testere sehpalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k sayesinde olu\u015fur. A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fletirseniz, sarkma daha yumu\u015fak olur. Daralt\u0131rsan\u0131z, e\u011fri s\u0131k\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Puns yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 oymuyor. Sac\u0131 iki sabit destek aras\u0131nda yay \u00e7izmeye zorluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer s\u00fcrme mesafesi (span) as\u0131l belirleyici ise, neden kurulumunuza hala puns se\u00e7erek ba\u015fl\u0131yorsunuz da kal\u0131p se\u00e7miyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sac punsu sarmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131nda \u201cy\u00fczmeye\u201d ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Par\u00e7a kaybetmeden \u00f6nce yayg\u0131n bir zihinsel imgeyi d\u00fczeltece\u011fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sac tamamen<\/strong> punsu sar\u0131p sonra sihirli bir \u015fekilde \u201cy\u00fczmeye\u201d ba\u015flamaz. Ger\u00e7ek haval\u0131 b\u00fckmede, her zaman \u00fc\u00e7 nokta temas vard\u0131r: puns ucu ve iki kal\u0131p omuzu. De\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey, \u015fekillendirmeyi kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vuru\u015fun ba\u015flar\u0131nda, malzeme hen\u00fcz akma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, z\u0131mba ucu bask\u0131n olur. H\u00e2l\u00e2 elastik deformasyon evresindesiniz\u2014sac sadece esniyor. Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011finizde plastik deformasyon ba\u015flar. Art\u0131k metal akar ve kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131 yay\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan sabit dayanak noktalar\u0131 h\u00e2line gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f fark edilmesi zordur. Dramatik bir an yoktur. Ama mekanik olarak her \u015fey odur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u2019nin taban\u0131 asla sacla temas etmez. O b\u00fck\u00fcm hatt\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda hava vard\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap, malzemenin bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k \u00fczerinde gerilmesiyle olu\u015fur. Z\u0131mba sadece kuvvet ve a\u00e7\u0131 sa\u011flar; omuzlar geometrinin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve i\u015fte operat\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta: Ayn\u0131 V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha keskin bir z\u0131mba kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap neredeyse hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. De\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey, b\u00fck\u00fcm hatt\u0131ndaki gerilme yo\u011funlu\u011fudur. Tonnaj\u0131n daha fazla y\u00fckseldi\u011fini hissedersiniz. Sert ala\u015f\u0131mlarda daha fazla \u00e7atlama g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Ancak omuzlar aras\u0131ndaki yay yine V geni\u015fli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmeye devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7atl\u0131yorsa, z\u0131mba ucunu mu daralt\u0131yorsunuz\u2014yoksa V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n o ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n uzama oran\u0131na g\u00f6re fazla geni\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 sorguluyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20% Kural\u0131: Pres a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmeden \u00f6nce do\u011fal i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 tahmin etme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi prati\u011fe ge\u00e7elim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havada b\u00fckme i\u015fleminde yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik i\u00e7in do\u011fal i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak V kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 16\u201320%\u2019si kadar olur.<\/strong>. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik genellikle biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar. Daha yumu\u015fak al\u00fcminyum ise i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mda daha fazla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011ferlere inebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bir ustal\u0131k s\u00f6ylencesi de\u011fil. Plastik deformasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda n\u00f6tr eksenin nas\u0131l yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131r. Daha yumu\u015fak malzemeler i\u00e7 tarafta daha fazla s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmaya izin verir, ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daralt\u0131r. Daha sert malzemeler s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmaya diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir, bu y\u00fczden yay d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru rahatlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha fazla ilerlemeden \u00f6nce\u2014\u00f6nce hurda par\u00e7a \u00fczerinde deneyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hedefiniz yumu\u015fak \u00e7elikte 0,125 i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7apsa ve 20% de\u011ferini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma katsay\u0131s\u0131 olarak al\u0131rsan\u0131z:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 Yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u2248 0,20 \u00d7 V A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 V A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2248 \u0130\u00e7 Yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00f7 0,20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0,125 \u00f7 0,20 = 0,625 V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\/8 V\u2019yi tercih edersiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam olarak 0,125\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131r m\u0131? Hay\u0131r. Malzeme partisi, tane y\u00f6n\u00fc ve akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 bunu etkiler. Ama pres kolu hareket etmeden \u00f6nce olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n olursunuz. \u0130\u015fte bu kontrol demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunu, z\u0131mba yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edip kal\u0131b\u0131n uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 ummakla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve duydu\u011funuz \u015fu iddiaya gelirsek\u2014\u201c\u00fc\u00e7 noktal\u0131 b\u00fckme, kal\u0131nl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak tutarl\u0131 yar\u0131\u00e7ap verir.\u201d Belirli bir s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7inde, evet. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131nl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yay\u0131 radikal bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k sabittir. Ancak ayn\u0131 V i\u00e7inde kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsan\u0131z, gerilme da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve gerekli n\u00fcfuzu de\u011fi\u015ftirirsiniz. Kal\u0131p h\u00e2l\u00e2 geometrik olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirler; malzeme ise o olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne kadar zarif dolduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani bir i\u015fi fiyatland\u0131r\u0131rken, hedef yar\u0131\u00e7aptan V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru geriye do\u011fru mu hesaplama yap\u0131yorsun\u2014yoksa penetrasyonu ayarlay\u0131p dua m\u0131 ediyorsun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden delme (pun\u00e7) derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 belirler ama asla yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirlemez<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hadi o iki operat\u00f6re geri d\u00f6nelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 kal\u0131p. Ayn\u0131 pun\u00e7. Biri 88 derece vuruyor. Di\u011feri 92 derece. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Yanl\u0131\u015f yere bak\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pun\u00e7 derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 kontrol eder \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131, sac\u0131n omuzlar aras\u0131na ne kadar ilerletildi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Daha derin penetrasyon, dahil\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcr. Daha s\u0131\u011f penetrasyon onu b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr. Modern CNC abkant presler, akma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bile izler ve malzeme farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 tekrar tekrar tutturmak i\u00e7in stroku ayarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama serbest b\u00fckmede, sac asla o pun\u00e7 ucunu tamamen sarmaz. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131ktan do\u011far. Derinli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, kollar\u0131 o yay etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr; yay\u0131 ba\u015ftan \u00e7izmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serbest b\u00fckme yaparken, e\u011fer dipten b\u00fckme (bottoming) mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan, yanl\u0131\u015f denklemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha derine inersen a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 ve esneme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirsin. Kal\u0131b\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirsen yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirsin. Bunlar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan t\u00fcm vardiya boyunca hayalet kovalars\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131 derinliktir. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Malzeme ikisini de de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi makinenin ba\u015f\u0131nda dur ve bana s\u00f6yle\u2014yatakta hangi V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var, o malzeme i\u00e7in y\u00fczde olarak ne varsay\u0131yorsun ve bunu puncu almadan \u00f6nce mi se\u00e7tin yoksa sonra m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8x \u00c7arpan\u0131: Tahmin Yapmadan \u0130deal V-Kal\u0131p A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hesaplama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Masada 3 mm yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik var. Teknik resim temiz 90 derece istiyor. \u0130\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap belirtilmemi\u015f. \u00c7\u0131rak, \u201cdo\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d diye 16 mm V al\u0131yor. \u0130lk par\u00e7a 94 dereceye geri esniyor. \u0130kinci par\u00e7a ise, a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in puncu de\u011fi\u015ftirince tane \u00e7izgisinde \u00e7atl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu tahminin sonucudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirliyorsa, kal\u0131p se\u00e7imi hissiyatla olamaz. Hesaplama olmal\u0131. Yumu\u015fak \u00e7elikte serbest b\u00fckme i\u00e7in, malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 8\u00d7\u2019i temel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc seni mekanik tatl\u0131 noktada konumland\u0131r\u0131r\u2014makul tonaj, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir esneme ve o a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u2019si kadar do\u011fal bir i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha fazla ilerlemeden \u00f6nce\u2014\u00f6nce hurda par\u00e7a \u00fczerinde deneyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yumu\u015fak \u00e7elikte serbest b\u00fckme i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 Yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u2248 0,20 \u00d7 V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (E\u011fer V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 = 8 \u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131k ise)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O zaman: \u0130\u00e7 Yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u2248 0,20 \u00d7 (8t) = 1,6t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani 24 mm V\u2019deki 3 mm \u00e7elik do\u011fal olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,8 mm i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu halk masal\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu, geometrinin ve gerilme da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrol m\u00fc istiyorsun? Pun\u00e7 ile de\u011fil kal\u0131pla ba\u015flars\u0131n. Yani 3 mm \u00e7elik y\u00fckledi\u011finde, otomatik olarak 24 mm V\u2019ye mi uzan\u0131yorsun\u2014yoksa h\u00e2l\u00e2 rafta ne varsa ona m\u0131 bak\u0131yorsun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden standart yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik evrensel olarak 8\u00d7 malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na varsay\u0131lan olarak ayarlan\u0131r<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Herhangi bir at\u00f6lyede gezin. 6t, 8t, 10t etiketli raflar g\u00f6receksiniz. 8t\u2019nin makinede s\u00fcrekli bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131kta, yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik havada b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcrken i\u00e7 lifleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya veya d\u0131\u015f lifleri uzama limitinin \u00f6tesine germeye gerek kalmaz. Gerilimi kesit boyunca, n\u00f6tr eksen kaymas\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edilebilir \u015fekilde tutacak bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden a\u00e7\u0131 tekrarlanabilirli\u011fi artar. Bu y\u00fczden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7elikte bu oranla \u00e7atlama nadirdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levha, iki marangoz sehpas\u0131 \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir tahta gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Sehpalara \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z tahta keskin bir \u015fekilde k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ok uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z zar zor sarkar. Sekiz kat kal\u0131nl\u0131k, bu sehpalar\u0131n aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 malzemeyle u\u011fra\u015fmadan temiz bir b\u00fck\u00fcm olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde ayarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanayi tablolar\u0131, yumu\u015fak \u00e7eli\u011fi havada b\u00fckmek i\u00e7in 6\u00d7 ile 12\u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131k aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir bir aral\u0131k verir. Sekiz sihirli de\u011fil. Orta aral\u0131kt\u0131r. Kuvvet, yar\u0131\u00e7ap ve geri yaylanmay\u0131 dengeler. Bu y\u00fczden varsay\u0131lan haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak varsay\u0131lan, evrensel de\u011fildir. Peki bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 daraltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda\u2014ya da geni\u015fletti\u011finizde\u2014ne olur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131kma ve Germe: 6\u00d7\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde veya 12\u00d7\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ne bozulur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hadi ayn\u0131 3 mm\u2019lik levhadan devam edelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u00d7\u2019te, 18 mm\u2019lik bir V i\u00e7indesiniz. Do\u011fal i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,6 mm\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fer. Gayet s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ancak malzeme daha dar bir yay i\u00e7ine zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tonaj h\u0131zla artar. D\u0131\u015f lifler daha fazla gerilir. Stresi y\u00fckseltti\u011finiz i\u00e7in geri yaylanma artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygulamada bu, daha fazla ko\u00e7 kuvveti, daha fazla sapma ve sol-sa\u011f aras\u0131nda daha fazla varyasyon anlam\u0131na gelir, ta ki ta\u00e7lama ayar\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fckemmel olana kadar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi 12\u00d7\u2019ye s\u0131\u00e7rayal\u0131m\u201436 mm\u2019lik bir V. Do\u011fal yar\u0131\u00e7ap yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,2 mm\u2019ye y\u00f6nelir. Tonaj d\u00fc\u015fer. Basmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131 kontrol\u00fc daha hassas hale gelir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131 farklar\u0131nda penetrasyon derinli\u011fi daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca, flan\u015f uzunlu\u011fu gereksinimi artar; buna birazdan de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte operat\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belaya sokan nokta buras\u0131d\u0131r. Tonnaj\u0131 veya malzeme s\u00fcnekli\u011fini kontrol etmeden kal\u0131b\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclterek daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7ap kovalarlar. Ya da kuvveti azaltmak i\u00e7in kal\u0131b\u0131 a\u00e7ar ve yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n neden b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sekiz kat kal\u0131nl\u0131k sizi orta \u015feritte tutar. Alt\u0131 gerilimi zorlar. On iki ise gev\u015fetir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O zaman, ge\u00e7en sefer 8\u00d7\u2019den saparken nedenini hesaplad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131\u2014yoksa makinede \u00f6nceki operat\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayara m\u0131 tepki verdiniz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakt\u00f6r<\/th>6\u00d7 (18 mm V)<\/th>8\u00d7 (24 mm V)<\/th>12\u00d7 (36 mm V)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Levha Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/td>3 mm<\/td>3 mm<\/td>3 mm<\/td><\/tr>
Do\u011fal \u0130\u00e7 Yar\u0131\u00e7ap<\/td>~3.6 mm (s\u0131k\u0131)<\/td>~4.8 mm (dengeli)<\/td>~7.2 mm (b\u00fcy\u00fck)<\/td><\/tr>
Tonaj Gereksinimi<\/td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td>Orta<\/td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td><\/tr>
Malzeme Gerilmesi<\/td>D\u0131\u015f liflerde artan gerilme<\/td>Kontroll\u00fc gerilme<\/td>Azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gerilme<\/td><\/tr>
Geri yaylanma<\/td>Artan gerilme nedeniyle daha y\u00fcksek<\/td>\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir<\/td>Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gerilme ancak daha fazla a\u00e7\u0131 hassasiyeti<\/td><\/tr>
Ko\u00e7 Kuvveti ve Sapma<\/td>Daha fazla kuvvet, daha fazla olas\u0131 sapma<\/td>Kararl\u0131 ve y\u00f6netilebilir<\/td>Pres i\u00e7in daha kolay<\/td><\/tr>
A\u00e7\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc<\/td>Ayarland\u0131ktan sonra daha kararl\u0131<\/td>Dengeli kontrol<\/td>N\u00fcfuz derinli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fimlerine daha hassas<\/td><\/tr>
K\u0131vr\u0131m Uzunlu\u011fu Gereksinimi<\/td>Daha k\u0131sa k\u0131vr\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>Standart flan\u015f gereksinimi<\/td>Daha uzun flan\u015f gerektirir<\/td><\/tr>
Operasyonel Risk<\/td>Uygun ta\u00e7land\u0131rma olmadan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme ve de\u011fi\u015fim riski<\/td>G\u00fcvenli orta yol<\/td>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7ap ve a\u00e7\u0131 tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski<\/td><\/tr>
Genel Etki<\/td>Malzeme gerilimini art\u0131r\u0131r<\/td>Optimum denge<\/td>Gerilimi azalt\u0131r ancak kontrol\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme mukavemetinin paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum i\u00e7in hesaplamay\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi 3 mm 304 paslanmaz al. Ayn\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131k. Ayn\u0131 24 mm V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yumu\u015fak \u00e7elikte g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 4,8 mm yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 alamazs\u0131n. Paslanmaz\u0131n \u00e7ekme mukavemeti daha y\u00fcksek ve s\u00fcnekli\u011fi daha az. \u0130\u00e7 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir. N\u00f6tr eksen daha az kayar. B\u00fck\u00fcm d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru gev\u015fer. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcr\u2014belki 20\u202f% yerine V\u2019nin 22\u201325\u202f%\u2019si kadar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden \u201csekiz kural\u0131\u201d fazla h\u0131rslan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda paslanmaz\u0131 \u00e7atlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131n paslanmaz levha b\u00fcken at\u00f6lyeler genellikle 10\u00d7 hatta 12\u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7er. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7ap istedikleri i\u00e7in de\u011fil\u2014dar kal\u0131ptan kaynakl\u0131 daha s\u0131k\u0131 gerilimi malzeme tolere etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap boyutunu dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f ediyorsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ters y\u00f6nde gider. Daha yumu\u015fak ala\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mda daha fazla s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda 6\u00d7 oran\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir ve \u00f6zellikle 5052\u2019de \u00e7atlamadan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilirsin. Bunu 304 ile dene, par\u00e7alar\u0131 yere s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcrs\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7arpan sabit de\u011fildir. \u00c7ekme mukavemeti ve uzama ile de\u011fi\u015fir. Daha sert malzeme mi? Kal\u0131b\u0131 a\u00e7. Daha yumu\u015fak malzeme mi? Makul s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kapatabilirsin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paslanmaz\u0131 y\u00fcklerken h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201c8\u00d7 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her zaman \u00f6yle yap\u0131yoruz\u201d diye mi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun, yoksa ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131 ayarl\u0131yorsun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flan\u015f tuzaklar\u0131 ve tonaj s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131: \u201cMatematiksel olarak m\u00fckemmel\u201d kal\u0131p makinede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Diyelim ki hesab\u0131na g\u00f6re 3 mm yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik i\u00e7in 24 mm V gerekiyor. Temiz. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. M\u00fckemmel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi bask\u0131ya bak. Flan\u015f uzunlu\u011fu 15 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava b\u00fckme i\u00e7in minimum flan\u015f uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 0,7 \u00d7 V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. 24 mm\u2019lik bir V i\u00e7in bu yakla\u015f\u0131k 16,8 mm eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 mm\u2019lik flan\u015f\u0131n kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131nda d\u00fcz bile durmaz. V\u2019nin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fer. \u201cDo\u011fru\u201d kal\u0131pla o b\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fc fiziksel olarak yapamazs\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden 18 mm\u2019lik bir V\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fersin. \u015eimdi minimum flan\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 12,6 mm olur. Uyar. Ama tonaj\u0131n artar ve i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Belki bu kabul edilebilir. Belki de tane y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7atlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte teori \u00e7eli\u011fe burada d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir de makine kapasitesi var. Daha dar kal\u0131plar, her metreye d\u00fc\u015fen tonaj\u0131 y\u00fckseltir. E\u011fer presin 100 ton kapasiteye sahipse ve i\u015f, 6\u00d7 kal\u0131pta 120 ton gerektiriyorsa, \u201cm\u00fckemmel\u201d yar\u0131\u00e7ap, conta ve k\u0131zaklar\u0131 patlatmaya de\u011fmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7arpan, bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Sonra flan\u015f uzunlu\u011funu kontrol edersin. Sonra tonaj\u0131 kontrol edersin. O s\u0131rayla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani punta yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden \u00f6nce bana \u015funu s\u00f6yle: flan\u015f uzunlu\u011fun ne, o kal\u0131p geni\u015fli\u011finde presinin kapasitesi ne ve se\u00e7ti\u011fin V par\u00e7a i\u00e7in fiziksel olarak destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor mu\u2014yoksa yanl\u0131\u015f kurulumu zorlay\u0131p su\u00e7u malzemeye mi atacaks\u0131n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer Kal\u0131p Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Belirliyorsa, Punta Asl\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7izimi kontrol ettin. Kal\u0131nl\u0131k, ala\u015f\u0131m, tane y\u00f6n\u00fc. 8\u00d7 temel de\u011feri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131n, paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fe g\u00f6re ayarlad\u0131n, flan\u015f uzunlu\u011funu 0,7 \u00d7 V\u2019ye g\u00f6re do\u011frulad\u0131n, tonaj\u0131 pres tablosuna g\u00f6re teyit ettin. Kal\u0131p se\u00e7ildi, kilitlendi ve oturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi punta raf\u0131na bak\u0131yorsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki operat\u00f6r o raf\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duracak ve iki farkl\u0131 karar verecek. Biri, ucundaki yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00e7izimdeki i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7apa yak\u0131n bir punta al\u0131r; kal\u0131p ve bo\u015fluk e\u015fle\u015ftirdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Di\u011feri ise, yar\u0131\u00e7ap de\u011fil a\u00e7\u0131 pe\u015finde oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in 90 dereceden daha keskin bir punta al\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 kal\u0131p. Ayn\u0131 malzeme. Farkl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiziksel olarak olan \u015fu: Hava b\u00fckmede sac \u00fc\u00e7 noktada temas eder: yukar\u0131da punta ucu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131. Hepsi bu. Metal asla puntan\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 tamamen sarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, V\u2019nin dibine oturmaz. \u0130ki testerenin \u00fczerine konmu\u015f bir tahta gibi davran\u0131r\u2014kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131\u2014puntaysa sadece ortadan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 iter; testere aral\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011friyi belirler. Punta, o testereleri birbirine yakla\u015ft\u0131ramaz. Kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zaten belirledi\u011fi yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama hava b\u00fckmede sac asla punta ucunu tamamen sarmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki punta asl\u0131nda ne yap\u0131yor? Delme derinli\u011fini y\u00f6nlendirir ve delme derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 belirler. Ko\u00e7 ne kadar derine inerse a\u00e7\u0131 o kadar daral\u0131r\u2014ta ki esneme pay\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geri al\u0131ncaya kadar. Punta, bir a\u00e7\u0131 arac\u0131 ve bir bo\u015fluk arac\u0131d\u0131r. Bir yar\u0131\u00e7ap kal\u0131b\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serbest b\u00fckme yaparken, e\u011fer dipten b\u00fckme (bottoming) mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan, yanl\u0131\u015f denklemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha ileri gitmeden \u00f6nce makinene bak: \u015fu anda o kal\u0131p \u00fczerinde hangi punta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 var\u2014ve bu a\u00e7\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in mi se\u00e7ildi, yoksa kal\u0131b\u0131n zaten kilitledi\u011fi bir yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \u201ce\u015fle\u015ftirmeye\u201d mi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esneme pay\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak: M\u00fckemmel bir 90 derece b\u00fckme i\u00e7in neden genellikle keskin bir punta gerekir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

24 mm\u2019lik bir V\u2019de 3 mm yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik al. Tecr\u00fcbenle bilirsin ki do\u011fal i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,8 mm olur. 90 derecelik bir b\u00fckme programlars\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vurursun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par\u00e7a 92 derece \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, yaylanma geri hareketi\u2014y\u00fck kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elastik geri kazan\u0131m. D\u0131\u015f lifler gerildi, i\u00e7 lifler s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bas\u0131nc\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bu gerilimin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 gev\u015fer ve a\u00e7\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi, 90 derecelik bir z\u0131mbayla 90 derecelik bir par\u00e7a yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ne oldu\u011funu izleyin. Fazla b\u00fckmek i\u00e7in daha derine bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda\u2014mesela y\u00fck alt\u0131nda 88 dereceye kadar\u2014z\u0131mban\u0131n yan duvarlar\u0131 malzemeyi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar. \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan fazla b\u00fckme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce bo\u015fluk t\u00fckenir. Z\u0131mba geometrisi, malzeme yaylanma telafisi i\u00e7in yeterince akma g\u00f6stermeden par\u00e7a ile \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden nihai 90 derecelik a\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in sivri z\u0131mbalar\u201488\u00b0, 85\u00b0, bazen 80\u00b0\u2014kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Daha keskin z\u0131mba size a\u00e7\u0131sal bo\u015fluk sa\u011flar, b\u00f6ylece y\u00fck alt\u0131nda 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine ge\u00e7ebilir ve mekanik \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma ya\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu, kap\u0131 mente\u015fesini kareden biraz ileriye ayarlamak gibi, kap\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011finde hizaya oturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0131mba yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daraltm\u0131yor. Size fazla b\u00fckme i\u00e7in yer sa\u011fl\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece yaylanma sizi istedi\u011finiz noktaya getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi kesin konu\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce hurda \u00fczerinde test edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaylanma, \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap ile de\u011fi\u015fir. Daha dar bir yar\u0131\u00e7ap (daha dar V) plastik deformasyonu art\u0131r\u0131r ve yaylanma y\u00fczdesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Daha geni\u015f V, yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve yaylanmay\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, z\u0131mba a\u00e7\u0131 gereksiniminizin dolayl\u0131 olarak kal\u0131p se\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Kal\u0131b\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirseniz, gerekli fazla b\u00fckme de de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki o V kal\u0131b\u0131 se\u00e7erken, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ne kadar yaylanma g\u00f6sterece\u011fini hesaplad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131\u2014ve mevcut z\u0131mba a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z, yan duvar \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmadan gerekli fazla b\u00fckmeye ula\u015fman\u0131za ger\u00e7ekten izin veriyor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 ile minimum b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131: \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fma ve keskin b\u00fckmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi z\u0131mba u\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131ndan bahsedelim, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar burada kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 in\u00e7lik V\u2019de 0.125 in\u00e7 304 paslanmaz \u00e7elik b\u00fck\u00fcyorsunuz. Kal\u0131p, do\u011fal i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n partiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.160 ile 0.200 in\u00e7 aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u201cGayet keskin\u201d olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 0.118 in\u00e7 burun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na sahip bir z\u0131mba tak\u0131yorsunuz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par\u00e7a, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde 0.118\u2019e yak\u0131n olmayan bir i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.180\u2019e daha yak\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kal\u0131p bunu belirledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama ba\u015fka bir \u015fey oldu. Malzeme zirvede \u00e7ok fazla inceldi ve d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyde hafif bir gerilme \u00e7izgisi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Neden? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc z\u0131mba burun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, o ala\u015f\u0131m ve kal\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7in minimum b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, b\u00fckmenin erken a\u015famas\u0131nda temas noktas\u0131nda gerilimi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz. Son hava b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyorsunuz; b\u00fckmenin nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minimum b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 bir \u00f6neri de\u011fildir. Bir\u00e7ok paslanmaz \u00e7elik t\u00fcr\u00fcnde, g\u00fcvenli bir b\u00fckme i\u00e7in tane do\u011frultusunda malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d71 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Daha dar giderseniz \u00e7atlama riski vard\u0131r. E\u011fer z\u0131mba burnu, malzemenin tolere edebilece\u011finden \u00e7ok daha keskinse, levha \u00fc\u00e7 noktal\u0131 hava b\u00fckme ko\u015fuluna tamamen ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce lokal deformasyon yarat\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, karton katlamay\u0131 ba\u015fparma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yerine b\u0131\u00e7ak kenar\u0131yla ba\u015flatmak gibidir\u2014y\u00f6nlendirebilirsiniz, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda kesebilirsiniz de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0131mba burun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, geli\u015fen i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap ile temas edip oturmay\u0131 engellemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, fakat keskin b\u00fckme hasar\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131 kapan\u0131rken \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma yaratmayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bir bo\u015fluk karar\u0131d\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap karar\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut kurulumunuza bak\u0131n: z\u0131mba burnunuz, malzemenin minimum b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 spesifikasyonundan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck m\u00fc\u2014ve \u00f6yleyse, bu tercihin beraberinde getirdi\u011fi y\u00fczey gerilmesi ve olas\u0131 \u00e7atlamaya haz\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaz boynu ve k\u0131v\u0131rma ara\u00e7lar\u0131: Standart kurallar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6zel profillerde gezinmek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi i\u015fi karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci b\u00fckmede, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f flan\u015flar\u0131 standart z\u0131mba g\u00f6vdesine \u00e7arpacak bir par\u00e7an\u0131z var. Bu y\u00fczden bir kaz boynu z\u0131mbas\u0131 al\u0131yorsunuz. Derin bo\u011faz. Rahatlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f profil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap de\u011fi\u015fti mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay\u0131r. Hava b\u00fckmede V-kal\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 onu belirler. De\u011fi\u015fen \u015fey a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k geometrisidir. Boyun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nceden \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f kollar\u0131n z\u0131mba g\u00f6vdesinden \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmadan ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in vard\u0131r. Bu bir yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil, mekansal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131v\u0131rma tak\u0131mlar\u0131 bunu daha da ileriye ta\u015f\u0131r. Standart bir akut z\u0131mba ve V-kal\u0131, b\u00fckmeyi yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 dereceye kadar ba\u015flat\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczle\u015ftirme z\u0131mbas\u0131 k\u0131v\u0131rmay\u0131 kapat\u0131r. Bu noktada art\u0131k hava b\u00fckme yapm\u0131yorsunuz\u2014k\u0131v\u0131rmay\u0131 tamamen d\u00fczle\u015ftiriyorsunuz. Fizik de\u011fi\u015fir. Tam temas. Y\u00fcksek tonaj. Art\u0131k z\u0131mba geometrisi nihai \u015fekli kesinlikle etkiler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 noktal\u0131 d\u00fcnyadan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oluyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden d\u00f6ner kal\u0131 ve sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 kal\u0131 tonaj\u0131 azalt\u0131r: kuvvetin nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmenin nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirler. Ama yine de, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki hava b\u00fckme a\u015famas\u0131nda, kal\u0131p geometrisi tam temas olu\u015fana kadar geli\u015fen yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar, farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar, farkl\u0131 kurallar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte kafan\u0131zda kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken sat\u0131r: saf hava b\u00fckmede, kal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirler; z\u0131mba, giri\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma olmadan kontrol yolunu belirler. Tam temas zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anda\u2014tabanlama veya bask\u0131 damgalama ile\u2014oyunu tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut i\u015finize bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, ger\u00e7ekten hava m\u0131 b\u00fck\u00fcyorsunuz\u2014yoksa fark\u0131nda olmadan tabanlamaya m\u0131 kay\u0131yorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava B\u00fckme Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Nokta: Tabanlama ve Bask\u0131 Damgalama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131 ayarland\u0131ktan sonra z\u0131mba a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve burun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l se\u00e7ece\u011finizi bilmek istiyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin y\u00fcksek sesle s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131m: o temiz \u201c\u00f6nce kal\u0131p\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ekten hava b\u00fckme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ge\u00e7erlidir. Malzemeyi tam temasa zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ikinci anda\u2014tabanlama veya bask\u0131 damgalama ile\u2014yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn kimde oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fir. Kurallar aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131ndan kayar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava b\u00fckmede, sac, iki testere sehpas\u0131\u2014kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131\u2014\u00fczerinde duran bir tahta gibi davran\u0131r; z\u0131mba sadece ortadan iter; sehpa yerini de\u011fi\u015ftirirseniz e\u011fri de\u011fi\u015fir, iten parmak de\u011fil. Ama tabanlama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, o tahtay\u0131 kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na oturana kadar zorlars\u0131n\u0131z ve sonra z\u0131mba burununu malzemeye damgalayana kadar devam edersiniz. Art\u0131k z\u0131mba sadece a\u00e7\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmiyor, y\u00fck alt\u0131nda metali \u015fekillendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 bir oyun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hangi oyunu oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmiyorsan\u0131z, hava b\u00fckme operat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi ayar yapar ve yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n aniden kal\u0131ptan ziyade z\u0131mbay\u0131 takip etmesine neden \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu y\u00fczden z\u0131mba se\u00e7iminden emin olmadan \u00f6nce, bana net s\u00f6yleyin\u2014hava b\u00fckme mi yap\u0131yorsunuz, yoksa par\u00e7ay\u0131 kal\u0131b\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcp \u201cyeterince yak\u0131n\u201d m\u0131 diyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden tabanlama yar\u0131\u00e7ap kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar z\u0131mba ucuna kayd\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tabanlama hava b\u00fckme gibi ba\u015flar. \u00dc\u00e7 temas noktas\u0131. Y\u00fczen sac. Kal\u0131p taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan yar\u0131\u00e7ap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra devam edersiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk olarak, malzeme kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131ca oturur\u2014kal\u0131b\u0131n d\u00e2hil a\u00e7\u0131 de\u011feri, beklenen geri yaylanma \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u015fle\u015fir. Bu anda kal\u0131p geometrisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 bask\u0131nd\u0131r. Ancak daha fazla strok, daha fazla tonaj ekledi\u011finizde, z\u0131mba burnu do\u011fal hava b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde i\u00e7 y\u00fczeye bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flar. Art\u0131k sac\u0131n kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda serbest\u00e7e oturmas\u0131na izin vermiyorsunuz. Uyumu zorlayorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte de\u011fi\u015fim bu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0131mba yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 art\u0131k i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi plastik olarak yeniden \u015fekillendirmek i\u00e7in yeterli bas\u0131nca sahiptir. Metal, serbest hava b\u00fckmede asla yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar z\u0131mba burnuna daha s\u0131k\u0131 uyum sa\u011flar. \u201cKal\u0131p yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirler\u201d kural\u0131n\u0131 kaba g\u00fc\u00e7le ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131ld\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve kaba g\u00fcc\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabanlama, stroke kontrol\u00fc zay\u0131f olan eski preslerde kompansasyon yapabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc par\u00e7a tamamen kal\u0131pta oturdu\u011funda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ko\u00e7 pozisyonu de\u011fi\u015fimleri daha az \u00f6nemlidir. Kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131 referans haline gelir. Bu nedenle baz\u0131 eski ustalar a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f makinelerde buna g\u00fcvenir. Ancak kontroll\u00fc elastikiyet yerine mekanik damgalamay\u0131 tercih ediyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, madeni paray\u0131 bir formun \u00fczerine b\u0131rakmak yerine ba\u015fparma\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla yumu\u015fak kur\u015funa bast\u0131rmak gibidir\u2014\u015fekli elde edersiniz ama bunu yapmak i\u00e7in malzemeyi kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yerinden etmi\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi kendinize sorun: Mevcut makinenizde, i\u015flemin gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in mi tabana kadar bast\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz\u2014yoksa presiniz birka\u00e7 binde hassasiyetle hava b\u00fckme derinli\u011fini g\u00fcvenilir \u015fekilde tutturamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devasa tonaj takas\u0131: Boyutsal do\u011fruluk ve abkant kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kuvvetten bahsedelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava b\u00fckme, varsay\u0131msal olarak, yumu\u015fak \u00e7elikte in\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na 1 ila 2 ton aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olabilir. Taban b\u00fckme bunu ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131r. Bask\u0131lama (coining) in\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na 50 tonu a\u015fabilir. Bu bir yuvarlama hatas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu, tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za, ko\u00e7unuza, yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131za, arka dayama parmaklar\u0131n\u0131za ve sinirlerinize bamba\u015fka bir gerilim kategorisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bask\u0131lama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, malzemeyi b\u00fckme hatt\u0131nda do\u011fal elastik-plastik ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine kadar kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 inceltirsiniz. Yaylanmay\u0131 bast\u0131rarak neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra indirirsiniz. A\u00e7\u0131 son derece tekrarlanabilir hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaylanmay\u0131 ondan d\u00f6versiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama o kuvvet bir yere gider. Tak\u0131m a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na. Sapmalara. Y\u00fcksek mukavemetli ala\u015f\u0131mlarda olas\u0131 \u00e7atlamalara. Tak\u0131m \u00fcreticileri rastgele taban b\u00fckmeyi cayd\u0131r\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek y\u00fck yorulmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burunlara sahip keskin z\u0131mbalarda u\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce hurda \u00fczerinde test edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer taban b\u00fckme veya bask\u0131lama i\u00e7in tonaj hesaplamakta \u0131srar ediyorsan\u0131z, malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in standart tonaj tablolar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n ve y\u00f6ntem fakt\u00f6r\u00fcyle \u00e7arp\u0131n\u2014hava b\u00fckmeyi temel alarak taban b\u00fckme veya bask\u0131lama katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uygulay\u0131n. Rakamlar sizi hemen ay\u0131ltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fruluk artar. Tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131sal\u0131r. Makine gerilimi y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki freninizin ayak ba\u015f\u0131na nominal kapasitesi ne kadar\u2014ve taban b\u00fckme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bu s\u0131n\u0131ra ne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131yorsunuz, yoksa \u00e7er\u00e7evenin sizi affedece\u011fini umarak m\u0131 tahmin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bask\u0131lama ne zaman hakl\u0131d\u0131r (ve ne zaman yanl\u0131\u015f kal\u0131p se\u00e7imini maskelemektedir)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bask\u0131laman\u0131n yeri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nce malzeme. S\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar. Minimum izin verilen yaylanma. Boyutsal tekrarlanabilirli\u011fin tak\u0131m maliyetinden daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu k\u0131sa \u00fcretim partileri. Bu durumlarda, bask\u0131lama cerrahi hassasiyet sa\u011flayabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc z\u0131mba burnu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten yar\u0131\u00e7ap olu\u015fturan ara\u00e7 haline gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama \u00e7o\u011fu zaman?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, k\u00f6t\u00fc bir kal\u0131p se\u00e7iminin \u00fczerini \u00f6rten bir bandajd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer 0.125 paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fi, hava b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bask\u0131l\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ger\u00e7ek sorun muhtemelen gereken yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n fazla geni\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Z\u0131mbay\u0131, kal\u0131b\u0131n do\u011fal olarak izin verdi\u011finden daha dar bir i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u201cyapmaya\u201d zorlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Bu proses kontrol\u00fc de\u011fildir. Bu inat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serbest b\u00fckme yaparken, e\u011fer dipten b\u00fckme (bottoming) mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan, yanl\u0131\u015f denklemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disiplinli yakla\u015f\u0131m kal\u0131ptan ba\u015flar: Malzemenizin \u00e7atlamadan kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 sa\u011flayan V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in, ard\u0131ndan gerekli fazla b\u00fckme bo\u015flu\u011funu sa\u011flayan bir z\u0131mba a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve minimum b\u00fckme yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 keskin b\u00fckme hasar\u0131 olmadan koruyan bir burun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 se\u00e7in. Yaln\u0131zca uygulama ger\u00e7ekten s\u0131f\u0131r yaylanma gerektiriyorsa bask\u0131lama yap\u0131n\u2014kurulum hesab\u0131 zahmetli geldi\u011finde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendinize kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcst olun\u2014bask\u0131lama yapman\u0131z \u00e7izimin zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mi, yoksa ba\u015ftan do\u011fru V kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istemedi\u011finiz i\u00e7in mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Sonraki \u00dcretim Seriniz \u0130\u00e7in \u201cKal\u0131p-\u00d6ncelikli\u201d Kurulum Protokol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zaten hava b\u00fckme yapmaya karar verdiniz. G\u00fczel. Bu, kal\u0131p a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirleyece\u011fi ve z\u0131mba ucunun derinli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in orada oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir\u2014kal\u0131p gibi davranmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla paslanmaz\u0131n \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sapmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurman\u0131n tek yolu \u00f6nce kal\u0131b\u0131 sabitlemek ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm se\u00e7imleri bu karara hizmet ettirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bir s\u0131rad\u0131r. Zinciri k\u0131rarsan\u0131z yine tahmin i\u015fine d\u00f6nersiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki testere sehpas\u0131 aras\u0131na bir tahta koymak gibi, elde etti\u011finiz kavis, ortas\u0131na bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7ubu\u011fun \u015fekline de\u011fil, o testere sehpalar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ne kadar uzak oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden daha z\u0131mba raf\u0131na dokunmadan, \u00f6nce \u00e7izimin ne istedi\u011fi ve malzemenin neye dayanabilece\u011fi ile ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neyi b\u00fck\u00fcyorsunuz, kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir ve \u00e7izim ger\u00e7ekten hangi i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 talep ediyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 1: Gerekli i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirleyin (sadece hedef a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7o\u011fu operat\u00f6r \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 okur. Doksan derece. K\u0131rk be\u015f. Fark etmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6rmek kolayd\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap g\u00f6rmezden gelmesi kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama \u00e7atlak a\u00e7\u0131yla ilgilenmez. \u0130\u00e7teki uzamayla ilgilenir. \u00c7izim 304 paslanmazda 1\u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap istiyorsa bu, 2\u00d7 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir durumdur. Biri hava b\u00fckmede yap\u0131labilir. Di\u011feri daha dar bir kal\u0131p veya hatta proses de\u011fi\u015fimi gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yar\u0131\u00e7ap belirtilmemi\u015fse, varsay\u0131m yapmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Malzeme tipi, kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve i\u015flev temelinde karar verirsiniz. Paslanmaz, ayn\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki yumu\u015fak \u00e7eli\u011fe g\u00f6re daha fazla yar\u0131\u00e7ap ister. Y\u00fcksek mukavemetli malzeme ise daha da fazla ister. Bu, mekaniktir, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk say\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130kincisi ise gerekli i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u2014a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f ya da malzeme limitlerine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131 sadece derinlik kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap ise geometrinin kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anda, bir sonraki i\u015finizde gerekli i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 ger\u00e7ek rakamlarla s\u00f6yleyebilir misiniz\u2014yoksa h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cbu sadece 90\u201d m\u0131 diyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m 2: V kal\u0131p geni\u015fli\u011fini kal\u0131nl\u0131k, yar\u0131\u00e7ap hedefi ve minimum flan\u015f uzunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re se\u00e7in<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi kal\u0131b\u0131 se\u00e7iyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek hava b\u00fckmede, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 6\u00d7 ila 10\u00d7\u2019u aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; bu, malzeme ve istenen yar\u0131\u00e7apa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Daha dar V, daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap verir. Daha geni\u015f V, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7ap ve in\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na daha az tonaj verir\u2014ama daha fazla i\u00e7 uzama yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce hurda \u00fczerinde test edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava b\u00fckmede kabaca bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak, yumu\u015fak \u00e7elikte i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap genellikle V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201320\u2019si civar\u0131na denk gelir. Paslanmaz, yaylanma ve mukavemet nedeniyle genellikle biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olur. Bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,125 i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap istiyorsan\u0131z 1 in\u00e7lik V\u2019yi al\u0131p z\u0131mba ucunun sizi kurtarmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyemeyece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama adamlar\u0131n unuttu\u011fu \u015fey \u015fu: flan\u015f uzunlu\u011fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minimum flan\u015f uzunlu\u011fu kabaca V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r, yoksa par\u00e7a b\u00fckme tamamlanmadan kal\u0131b\u0131n i\u00e7ine dalar. Bu teori de\u011fil\u2014bu, hurdaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f par\u00e7alar ve \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plard\u0131r. 15 mm flan\u015f\u0131n\u0131z varsa ve onu 24 mm\u2019lik V\u2019nin \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131yorsan\u0131z, sac\u0131n kendini havada tutmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsunuz demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani kal\u0131p se\u00e7imi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir kontrold\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Kal\u0131nl\u0131k<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Hedef i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Minimum flan\u015f uzunlu\u011fu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Birini ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rsan, di\u011fer ikisinin \u00f6nemi kalmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Makinedeki mevcut kal\u0131b\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten en k\u0131sa flan\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor mu, yoksa arka dayaman\u0131n geometrik bir sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fine mi g\u00fcveniyorsun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ad\u0131m 3: \u00c7evrim ba\u015flat tu\u015funa basmadan \u00f6nce z\u0131mba uyumlulu\u011funu do\u011frula ve gerekli tonaj\u0131 hesapla<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u015eimdi\u2014ve sadece \u015fimdi\u2014z\u0131mbay\u0131 se\u00e7ersin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u0131mba a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131: Omuzlar\u0131 par\u00e7aya tam derinlikte \u00e7arpmadan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fckmeye izin verecek kadar dar olmal\u0131. Havadaki 90 derece b\u00fckme yap\u0131yorsan, 88 derecelik bir z\u0131mba, esneme telafisi i\u00e7in sana hareket alan\u0131 sa\u011flar. Yayl\u0131 bir malzemede 90 derecelik bir z\u0131mba, derinli\u011fe ula\u015fmadan seni kilitleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u0131mba burun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131: Hava b\u00fckmede, genellikle kal\u0131b\u0131n do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u00e7apa e\u015fit veya ondan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sorun de\u011fildir; sac, hava b\u00fckmede asla z\u0131mba ucunu tamamen sarmaz. Ama dar bir kal\u0131p d\u00fczenine kocaman bir burun sokarsan, yapay olarak n\u00fcfuz derinli\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131 kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc bozars\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ama hava b\u00fckmede sac asla punta ucunu tamamen sarmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ger\u00e7ek yar\u0131\u00e7ap, kal\u0131p omuzlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015furken, temas merkezi noktada olur. Z\u0131mba burnu esas olarak iz b\u0131rakma, elde edilebilecek minimum yar\u0131\u00e7ap s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve keskin b\u00fckme hasar\u0131 riski \u00fczerinde etkilidir\u2014ana yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00fczerinde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6nce hurda \u00fczerinde test edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7evrimden \u00f6nce, malzeme, kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ayak ba\u015f\u0131na tonaj\u0131 hesapla. Daha dar V, daha y\u00fcksek tonaj demektir. Presin ayak ba\u015f\u0131na kapasitesinin kurulumun gerektirdi\u011fi miktar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol et. Hava b\u00fckmede yumu\u015fak \u00e7elikte in\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na birka\u00e7 ton olabilir, ancak dar V ile paslanmaz \u00e7elikte tonaj h\u0131zla artar. Kapasiteyi a\u015farsan, ko\u00e7 ve tabla esner; bu da hi\u00e7bir programlaman\u0131n d\u00fczeltemeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131 tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u2019yi her daraltt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tonaj\u0131 makinenin ayak ba\u015f\u0131na kapasitesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor musun\u2014yoksa \u201cmuhtemelen kald\u0131r\u0131r\u201d m\u0131 diyorsun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cHangisi z\u0131mbay\u0131 kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m?\u201ddan \u201cHangi kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m var?\u201da\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130ki operat\u00f6r ayn\u0131 i\u015fe gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Biri sorar, \u201cHangi z\u0131mba o yar\u0131\u00e7apa yak\u0131n?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Di\u011feri sorar, \u201cBu malzemenin kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 hangi V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verir?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Biri kal\u0131b\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Di\u011feri geometriden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Serbest b\u00fckme yaparken, e\u011fer dipten b\u00fckme (bottoming) mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan, yanl\u0131\u015f denklemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kal\u0131p-\u00f6ncelikli bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 zihninde \u015funu incelikle ay\u0131r\u0131r: yar\u0131\u00e7ap kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kal\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k geni\u015fli\u011fiyle yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 belirler. Ko\u00e7 derinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 belirler. Z\u0131mba yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7ebilmek, dayanabilmek ve kuvvet uygulamak zorundad\u0131r\u2014yar\u0131\u00e7ap konusunda ancak tabana oturtmaya ba\u015flarsan s\u00f6z sahibi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu zihinsel de\u011fi\u015fim fark edilmez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hareket eden z\u0131mbad\u0131r. Hik\u00e2yenin kahraman\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. De\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kahraman kal\u0131pt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu y\u00fczden bir dahaki sefere frenin yan\u0131na bir araba yuvarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6nce z\u0131mba raf\u0131na bakma. \u00d6nce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131, kal\u0131p raf\u0131na bak ve kendine daha zor bir soru sor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu i\u015f ger\u00e7ekten hangi V a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor \u2014 ve \u015fu anda makinenizde bulunan bu mu?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130ki operat\u00f6r. Ayn\u0131 0,125 paslanmaz \u00e7elik. Ayn\u0131 0,118 z\u0131mba ucu. Birisi temiz bir 0,140 i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap yap\u0131yor. Di\u011feri d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7atlat\u0131yor ve 0,180 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyor. \u0130kisi de z\u0131mbay\u0131 su\u00e7luyor. Bu iki makinenin aras\u0131nda sayamayaca\u011f\u0131m kadar \u00e7ok kez durdum ve \u00e7elik asla yalan s\u00f6ylemez. E\u011fer z\u0131mba kal\u0131p olsayd\u0131, o [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1051"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1062,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions\/1062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}