{"id":1227,"date":"2026-03-11T05:35:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T05:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/?p=1227"},"modified":"2026-03-11T05:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T05:35:15","slug":"metal-brake-accessories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/metal-brake-accessories\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n Cho M\u00e1y Ch\u1ea5n Kim Lo\u1ea1i: T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c B\u1ea3n N\u00e2ng C\u1ea5p \u201c\u0110a N\u0103ng\u201d L\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1 H\u1ecfng \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe vi\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0\u201d v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh d\u00e0i 10 foot v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 khe, m\u1ed9t t\u00fai shim, nh\u1eefng con \u1ed1c v\u00edt tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb k\u00ednh r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra u\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1m tr\u00ean t\u00e1m foot. C\u1eadu ta \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i phanh. C\u1eadu ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i B\u1eaby Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e0: C\u00e1ch M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n Chung L\u1eb7ng L\u1ebd L\u00e0m Gi\u1ea3m Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e1c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng U\u1ed1n C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"C\u00e1ch<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 Th\u1ea5p H\u01a1n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00edch R\u1ed9ng H\u01a1n: Huy\u1ec1n Tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eaft Ti\u1ec1n V\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1ed9t K\u00edch C\u1ee1 Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p V\u1edbi T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00ean b\u00e0n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, vai ch\u1eb7t, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t phanh. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khe. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. B\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u201d c\u1ea7n ba shim m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t shim b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e9p nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0i ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady nh\u1eefng khe v\u00e0 shim \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi Ph\u00ed \u1ea8n Gi\u1ea5u C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c L\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea7y, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u1ec9nh, V\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e0m Cho N\u00f3 Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng\u201d T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ed7\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i khi b\u1ea1n k\u1eb9p th\u00e9p 24-gauge: tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay, \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1, l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0169i, m\u0169i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 khe v\u00e0 hai v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a khe. U\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng shim d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, trong gi\u00f3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110o\u1ea1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Sao Vi\u1ec7c Ch\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e9o \u0110\u1ed9 Dung Sai Bi\u1ebfn M\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 B\u00e1nh Xe $50 Th\u00e0nh M\u1ed9t Sai L\u1ea7m $500<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phanh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u1edf l\u00e1, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xo\u1eafn khung. Trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 khe. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed khe cho ph\u00e9p \u00b11\/32 inch d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n b\u00ean. C\u00e1i phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1\/32 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay v\u00e0 th\u00eam 1\/32 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi foot \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u00ean nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai - nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a phanh \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phanh; n\u00f3 \u0111ang khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea5t n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y x\u1ea5u\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con l\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n trong khe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ed9 kit n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la khi t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: m\u1eabu l\u1ed7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, vai gia c\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o cho m\u1eabu phanh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 g\u1eafn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh), b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u00b10.010 inch so v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a phanh - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t phanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc k\u00ednh r\u00e2m r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n \u1edf tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng - ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng trong su\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng qua ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u0169i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n cong?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o tr\u00ean m\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh d\u00e0i 10 feet m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch. K\u1eb9p ch\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quay l\u00e1. Kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 rung n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u1edf tr\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ngh\u00ecn nghe kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u0169i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc phanh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m 2-1\/2 inch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y cao 1 inch. S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1ecf \u1edf tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u0169i \u0111i qua. Tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi feet, cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft - n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e9p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 0.005\u2033 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u1edf b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n b\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00ec l\u00e1 \u0111ang quay, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. C\u00e0ng xa tr\u1ee5c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u0169i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc - m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quay, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y. Chi\u1ebfc phanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c quay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t con l\u0103n cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i giao di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft v\u00e0o thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn so v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i: B\u1eaft v\u00e0o so v\u1edbi Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0110i\u1ec3m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e1nh vi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1eadt ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i. M\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng - c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o l\u00e1 - v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a phanh v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng. Khi b\u1ea1n si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t? T\u1ea5m ph\u1eb3ng. L\u1ed7 r\u00e3nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cchi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n k\u1eb9p 24-gauge v\u00e0 xoay l\u00e1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m pound qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean l\u00e0: tay c\u1ea7m \u2192 tr\u1ee5c \u2192 l\u00e1 \u2192 m\u0169i \u2192 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u2192 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft v\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung xung quanh c\u00e1c th\u00e2n bu l\u00f4ng v\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u00e1. N\u1ebfu r\u00e3nh r\u1ed9ng 3\/8\u2033 cho m\u1ed9t bu l\u00f4ng 5\/16\u2033, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 1\/16\u2033 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eef n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. B\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp theo, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \"b\u1ecb cong\" tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong hai ng\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ed9t thanh \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t v\u00e0o vai gia c\u00f4ng - n\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e1o n\u00f3 ra, s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edbc do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec chi\u1ebfc phanh r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u01a1i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee1 trong v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n g\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang u\u1ed1n cong?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><\/th>N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/td>\u0110i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn so v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i: B\u1eaft v\u00e0o so v\u1edbi Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e1nh xe g\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng - c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng n\u1eb1m ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi l\u00e1 - v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a web phanh v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch bu l\u00f4ng. Khi b\u1ecb si\u1ebft, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td><\/tr>
Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee1 \u0110a N\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111a n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 r\u00e3nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1eabn T\u1ea3i Tr\u1ecdng D\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/td>Khi u\u1ed1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u 24-gauge, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m pound l\u1ef1c \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: tay c\u1ea7m \u2192 \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay \u2192 l\u00e1 \u2192 m\u0169i \u2192 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u2192 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee1 \u0110a N\u0103ng G\u1eafn B\u1eb1ng Bu L\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 r\u00e3nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: r\u00e3nh 3\/8\u2033 cho bu l\u00f4ng 5\/16\u2033) cho ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n trong r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/td><\/tr>
V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 T\u1eadp Trung T\u1ea3i Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/td>Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111a n\u0103ng g\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p xung quanh th\u00e2n bu l\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td>M\u1ed9t thanh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t vai gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i s\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt H\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n L\u01b0u \u00dd<\/strong><\/td>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n g\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang u\u1ed1n cong?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef7 L\u1ec7 \u0110\u00f2n B\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m Xoay: T\u1ea1i Sao M\u1ed9t Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch 1\/8 Inch L\u00e0m H\u1ecfng M\u1ed9t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"T\u1ef7<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p trong phanh th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a? Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea9y ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 inch v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 4.6:1 sang 6.2:1. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a phanh \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra - v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t phanh kim lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay \u0111\u1ebfn tay c\u1ea7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0169i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t trong hai, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m con l\u0103n \u0111a n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00e1ch xa 1\/8\u2033 so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u0169i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cnh\u00f4 ra\u201d m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. N\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ra xa kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i cung t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Vect\u01a1 l\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh k\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam 1\/8\u2033 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a phanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u1edbm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n cong c\u1ee7a l\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i theo sau m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y sau \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean t\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi feet, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo \u1edf b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1y fascia m\u00e0 ba thanh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eb3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1ea5m l\u00e1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 con l\u0103n \u0111a n\u0103ng - \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i 1\/8\u2033 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean - b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng s\u00e1u t\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0169i. Khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a phanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: Nh\u1eefng con l\u0103n th\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ray nh\u00f4m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con l\u0103n th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3 d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t ray nh\u00f4m anodized d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. Th\u00e9p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u00f4m th\u00ec c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu n\u1eafp l\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u00f4m, b\u00e1nh xe ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nylon, UHMW, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o v\u1ebft l\u00f5m (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebft l\u00f5m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac). Khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kit ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111ang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 b\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, con l\u0103n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh vi m\u00f4 trong m\u1ed9t ray m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd con l\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y \u2014 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb. N\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc phanh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 nh\u00f4m tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u1ed5n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebft m\u1edd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t m\u00e9p, b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e3 chui v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda trung t\u00e2m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n 1\/16\u2033 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi feet. Tinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 m\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kit ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 0.005\u2033: C\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch g\u00f3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y x\u1ebfp n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed tr\u1ee5c phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i d\u1ecdc 0.005\u2033. Trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. L\u00e1, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi feet, u\u1ed1n cong th\u00eam 0.010\u2033 \u1edf gi\u1eefa. C\u0169ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 u\u1ed1n cong 0.005\u2033 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m ph\u1eb3ng thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eebng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u0169i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh k\u1eb9p l\u00ean t\u1edbi 0.020\u2033 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e9p 1\u2033, 0.020\u2033 l\u00e0 2% c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u cao ch\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u2014 n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch g\u00f3c. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a phanh \u0111\u1ea1t 178 \u0111\u1ed9 trong khi \u0111\u1ea7u kia \u1edf 176. B\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd trung t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thanh gia c\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 u\u1ed1n cong v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. M\u1eabu th\u1eed ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u1edf m\u00e9p. N\u00f3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong u\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00f3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kho\u1ea3ng \u00b10.010\u2033. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 0.003\u2033 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 khung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 m\u00f2n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 g\u1eafn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh) c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n +0.005\u2033 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 0.003\u2033, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u0169i OEM, v\u00e0 gia c\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 0.005\u2033 \u1edf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u0129nh. Th\u00e9p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn - ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Th\u00eam t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1n t\u1ea5m che 24-gauge tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 92 \u0111\u1ed9 trong b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m. C\u00e1i phanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111a n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft v\u00edt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cdi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.\u201d \u0110\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eddi ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cong 1\/8\u2033 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi feet. C\u00f9ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecfi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169. Th\u00e9p n\u1edf ra kho\u1ea3ng 0.0000065 inch m\u1ed7i inch m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 Fahrenheit. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thanh d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi feet, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i 40 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 0.030\u2033. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 n\u1edf ra \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00e1i phanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111a n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ed1n tab l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 r\u00e3nh, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khung s\u1ebd xo\u1eafn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi m\u00f4. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0169i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111ang u\u1ed1n cong quanh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y 0.030\u2033. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00e9p kh\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp. Ngay khi b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 u\u1ed1n cong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m v\u1eady, c\u00e1i phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang u\u1ed1n cong quanh s\u00e0n thay v\u00ec quanh kim lo\u1ea1i. S\u00e0n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eabu,\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111eo k\u00ednh m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng - tr\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1ed5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec u\u1ed1n cong tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh: Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh d\u00e0i 10\u2032 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t. T\u1ea5m l\u00e1 b\u1eadt qua trung t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u00fa b\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c qua khung. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thanh ch\u00e9o g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1eabu l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i phanh, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n b\u1eaft v\u00edt, c\u00fa s\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 va v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i phanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 - n\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch g\u00f3c trong hai ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9. H\u00f3a ra thanh ch\u00e9o ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111a n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i khi t\u1ea5m l\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 u\u1ed1n cong v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau kho\u1ea3ng 1\/32\u2033. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u0169i, qua c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00f2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i phanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat u\u1ed1n cong \u201ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady. N\u00f3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i phanh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u kia theo k\u1ecbp. L\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a khung phanh - c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 l\u1eafp r\u00e3nh, l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n +0.005\u2033 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thanh ch\u00e9o g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 0.005\u2033 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu rung \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xo\u1eafn ch\u1eadm theo sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe chung l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng. B\u1eaft v\u00edt m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe treo c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh l\u0103n \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c xoay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u0103n. Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. T\u1ec7 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n hi\u1ebfm khi chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e1nh l\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khe m\u00e1i. Khung phanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp xo\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y qua thanh k\u1eb9p. Tr\u00ean s\u00e0n x\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111a n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7ch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ngay khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a u\u1ed1n cong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 kit \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xo\u1eafn khung m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u0129a phanh \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00e1c dung sai ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u qua ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khung phanh n\u1eb1m trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe n\u1eb1m trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1eb3ng.\u201d X\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e9o qua c\u00e1c thanh ray. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi b\u1ea1n k\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eafn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00ec khung \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1ea3i xo\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng fascia d\u00e0i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1n cong qu\u00e1 hai \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111a n\u0103ng nh\u00f4 l\u00ean 1\/16\u2033, n\u00e2ng g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khung. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o khung phanh, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang u\u1ed1n cong tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xo\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng Kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n U\u1ed1n cong Xo\u1eafn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00e1nh xe. N\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00edt c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c thanh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. B\u1ea1n l\u0103n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u1ea1 b\u00e1nh xe xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng g\u00f3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi khung ph\u1eb3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ctr\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng.\u201d Ph\u1eb3ng \u2014 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xo\u1eafn qua c\u00e1c thanh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u00edt c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf do nhi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m. V\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1eabu l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a phanh, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m khung b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111a n\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh d\u00e0i 12\u2032 b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf OEM c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 l\u1eafp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f9ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. C\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. G\u00f3c l\u1ec7ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean 1\u20132 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1eebng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y coi t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 sau. H\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng phanh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u2014 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 trung h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00edt c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, l\u1ed7 l\u1eafp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eabu OEM, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh u\u1ed1n cong \u0111\u1ec3 phanh ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khung u\u1ed1n cong, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n C\u1eaft v\u00e0 M\u00e1y C\u1eaft: N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c G\u1eb7p T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 Quy Tr\u00ecnh L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u1eafn m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1n cong tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u00e1y c\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean thanh b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1; thanh b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 \u0111ang xo\u1eafn; gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i 1\/32\u2033 m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea1n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea1nh r\u00e3nh d\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1eaft k\u1eb9p g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf sau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1eaft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vu\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ec7ch \u0111i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9ng xa. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1\/16\u2033 d\u00e0y trong m\u01b0\u1eddi feet. \u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edt ch\u1eb7t khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho cu\u1ed9n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho l\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khung \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i T\u00edch h\u1ee3p: M\u00e1y C\u1eaft c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n Theo D\u00f5i Phanh Hay \u0110\u1ea5u Tranh V\u1edbi N\u00f3?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o tr\u00ean thanh b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc \u2014 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 zero. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc phanh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y thanh ray l\u1ec7ch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean khi c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 thanh ngang ph\u00eda sau th\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1eaft theo d\u00f5i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p - gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t xe \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng - gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n th\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c leo l\u00ean. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xo\u1eafn, xe \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng \u201cn\u1ed5i\u201d. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft \u0111i v\u00e0o kim lo\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft hai chi\u1ec1u sau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch 1\u2033 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3a \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o n\u00f3 ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed9 dung sai c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. T\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a phanh \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray phanh trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, xe \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1eaft trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 - x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong tay m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1nh xe, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00f3a cam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1eabu phanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1eb9p r\u00e3nh) v\u00e0 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn theo nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ea9y d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 0.003\u2033 tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu xe \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o b\u1ec7?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u00e9p s\u01a1n 24-gauge d\u00e0i 10\u2032 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3 qua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft s\u1eafc b\u00e9n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1eaft. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p - v\u00f9ng g\u00e3y s\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea1nh ch\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea7u kia c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u01b0 th\u1eeba - cu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 burr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea5m ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft c\u00f9n\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9n. \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1eaft \u0111a n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1eb9p v\u00e0o b\u1ec7 phanh, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7 \u0111ang mang m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i ph\u1eb3ng. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c k\u1eb9p c\u1eaft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 xo\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o khung c\u1eaft. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111o trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh r\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng - tr\u00f4ng \u1ed5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. S\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a phanh. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i khung c\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t con \u1ed1c. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 phanh c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft OEM c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a cam. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 OEM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 song song b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1i - m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kho\u1ea3ng 0.002\u2033\u20130.004\u2033 cho th\u00e9p 24-gauge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea1nh th\u1eb3ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9: Chi ph\u00ed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a burr t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eaft \u0111a n\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m nhanh ch\u00f3ng. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft ch\u00e1y h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 burr t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5c khi xe \u0111\u1ea9y di chuy\u1ec3n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray phanh xo\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nghi\u00eang, c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t burr l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burr \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 m\u1edf n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 in qua c\u00e1c trim m\u1ecfng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y fascia m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 ba hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edd \u1edf n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u0111a n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray b\u1ecb l\u00fan d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t micro-burr m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i d\u0169a. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 phanh - c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1ea3i, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n - t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eabn nhau. Khi ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch\u201d, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u: Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, phanh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n - \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ch\u1ebft trong x\u01b0\u1edfng thay v\u00ec tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ed1ng: b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec mang t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 mang t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng), n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a phanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba t\u00e1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u0103n l\u00f9ng\u2014ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho n\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y so v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ray c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kh\u00f3a cam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ph\u1eb3ng n\u01a1i khung phanh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Tha th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1eafp m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u00f9i \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng. Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tab g\u1eafn l\u1ed7\u2014th\u1eadt linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh r\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng. Nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u1ed5n khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00fa u\u1ed1n 10 foot \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e1 phanh u\u1ed1n cong, c\u00e1c khe cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau di \u0111\u1ed9ng khi l\u00e1 phanh b\u1ecb k\u00e9o c\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i: ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u00f3a cam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00fac b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u cao ray kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201clu\u00f4n mua OEM.\u201d Quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tham chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khe, b\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m, s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00f4ng gian linh ho\u1ea1t,\u201d b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i: Van Mark, Tapco, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea1y hai chi\u1ebfc phanh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u00eau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed pivot thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i qua khung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft\u2014h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ray, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kh\u00f3a cam, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1nh xe xe \u0111\u1ea9y\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ee7a phanh. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed9 khung \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng sau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ray c\u1ee7a Tapco trong \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c k\u1eb9p c\u00f3 khe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1eabu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u cao ray c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. S\u1ef1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i l\u00e1 phanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t xe \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u sang m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u1eabu \u1ed1c \u201ch\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\u201d \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n. D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eaft nh\u1eb9, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng, xe \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi feet. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lock-in kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sabotaging b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o Universal th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: V\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao, k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00e9p v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c pad k\u1eb9p, tay c\u1ea7m, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i u\u1ed1n\u2014nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tham chi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c u\u1ed1n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i phanh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Khung, b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1, ray, xe c\u1eaft\u2014\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh gia c\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecdt s\u1ebd sai. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean tay c\u1ea7m? Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c pad k\u1eb9p sau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khe. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m. Ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xoay, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ray, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp, h\u00e3y cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u00f2n \u0111i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec universal l\u00e0 \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh: R\u1ee7i ro \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ray d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gia c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u1eaft chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 khung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tai b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u1eaft b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn h\u01a1i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u1eaft t\u1ed1t\u2014trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e3y. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh? B\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. M\u1eabu l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d ti\u1ec1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft\u2014nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1eaft ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean kh\u00f3a cam thay v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khe kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1eafp \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 khung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xoay ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ray kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c dung sai ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 phanh\u2014t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee1i\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh thay v\u00ec \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khung Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n: Ng\u1eebng Mua T\u00ednh N\u0103ng, B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng M\u1ed9t H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3a m\u1ecdi giao di\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n g\u1eafn th\u00eam. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh r\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng\u2014tr\u00f4ng \u1ed5n trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 khi b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0: b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng?\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n cong c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u V\u1edbi K\u1ebft H\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n: L\u1ee3p M\u00e1i, B\u1ecdc Ngo\u00e0i, Hay Gia C\u00f4ng T\u00f9y Ch\u1ec9nh?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00f3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u00e9p. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng gia c\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed gi\u1ed1ng nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n bi\u1ec7n minh cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khe h\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch g\u00f3c khi l\u00e1 phanh ch\u1ecbu c\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1eafc n\u00e9t h\u01a1n. Nh\u00f4m u\u1ed1n cong d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n xoay quanh ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh xung quanh \u201cth\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh\u201d s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i kia. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a phanh \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00e1c dung sai ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng phanh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u \u201ctrong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t phanh cho nh\u00f4m v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i g\u00f3c c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1eb7t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cam phanh, l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp g\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cth\u00e9p trung b\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1n cong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh N\u00fat Th\u1eaft Th\u1ef1c S\u1ef1 C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n: Di \u0110\u1ed9ng, C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 L\u1eb7p L\u1ea1i, Hay T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 g\u1ea5p thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3a khung ph\u1eb3ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang u\u1ed1n cong xung quanh s\u00e0n thay v\u00ec kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\u2014d\u1eebng nhanh, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o g\u1eafn nhanh\u2014h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 khe, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u00e2m th\u1ea7m di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eebng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u201ct\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao\u201d v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi feet, m\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u1ea1i, n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khe h\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u01b0ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ch\u00e8n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eafn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 che gi\u1ea5u ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 song song c\u1ee7a ray t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3ng l\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i th\u1eed th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t thanh gia c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t thanh c\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tai b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ray b\u1ecb cong theo th\u1eddi gian. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t thanh c\u1eaft n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i.\u201d N\u00f3 c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n\u2014trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a khung xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c u\u1ed1n cong kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y trang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i ba c\u01a1 s\u1edf: \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ray, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng k\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu phanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n g\u1eafn k\u00e8m, h\u00e3y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phanh th\u1eb3ng. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n T\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed7i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a phanh, c\u00e1c u\u1ed1n cong s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p. M\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n mang theo: ng\u1eebng ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn khung, khung \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1, b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1, l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee1i\u2014m\u1ed7i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 chung s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft g\u00f3c s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n coi phanh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c dung sai s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf l\u1eabn nhau. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u0103n ch\u00fang t\u00edch l\u0169y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tham chi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mua s\u1eafm theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1eafp b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe vi\u1ec1n m\u00e9p \u201cv\u1ea1n n\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1ea5n t\u00f4n d\u00e0i 10 foot v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Gi\u00e1 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh, m\u1ed9t t\u00fai mi\u1ebfng ch\u00eam, nh\u1eefng con bu l\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb k\u00ednh m\u00e1t b\u00e1n \u1edf tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng. L\u1ea7n u\u1ed1n th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00f4ng \u1ed5n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1m inch tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u00e1m foot. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho cu\u1ed9n t\u00f4n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ea5n. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1232,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions\/1232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}