{"id":999,"date":"2026-03-04T06:11:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T06:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/?p=999"},"modified":"2026-03-09T00:51:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T00:51:36","slug":"press-brake-manual-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/press-brake-manual-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm PDF h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e1y ch\u1ea5n chung: C\u00e1ch t\u00ecm, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u00e9p d\u00e0i 10 foot, t\u1ea5m d\u00e0y 3\/8 inch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi. Anh ta n\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh anh ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1n \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb7n sau kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n V. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con bu-l\u00f4ng r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh ta th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 kh\u1edbp nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a anh ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a file PDF \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e1y \u00e9p phanh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 anh ta d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng sai. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u2014nh\u01b0ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u00e9p phanh c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang c\u00e1c xi-lanh kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf 7 inch, c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c 8. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i cho ph\u00e9p r\u00fat ch\u1eb7n 0.5 inch khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 1.2. Tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean s\u00e0n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 thanh ray ch\u1eb7n b\u1ecb xo\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng file PDF chung kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trang. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y bay b\u1eb1ng sai h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i \u201ctr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang\u201d. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u1eady th\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u00e1y \u00e9p phanh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1eb7n sau va th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\""M\u1ed9t<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7n sau 6 tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n V 2 inch v\u00ec tham s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u201cg\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang\u201d. M\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00fat ch\u1eb7n \u1edf 0.200 inch ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m mute. M\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. M\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh r\u00fat r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc: chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf, kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7n, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ng\u00f3n, chi\u1ec1u cao khu\u00f4n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n va ch\u1ea1m ch\u1eb7n sau duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o c\u00e1c thanh ray tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn v\u00edt bi l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i $300. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 cho linh ki\u1ec7n trong khi x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu hai m\u00e1y tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi foot, c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea3ng tra l\u1ef1c \u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"T\u1ea1i<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t hai b\u1ea3ng tra l\u1ef1c \u00e9p c\u1ea1nh nhau t\u1eeb hai cu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u201cph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf V. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20\u201330%. T\u1ea1i sao? M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc V-die 8x v\u00e0 th\u00e9p nh\u1eb9 60.000 PSI. B\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y u\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00eam th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ghi 4.0 mm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o 3.85 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 4.15 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. L\u1ef1c \u00e9p t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y. Bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean 0.15 mm \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf\u2014n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1edd gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft khung m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3, hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1n b\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ra sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: V\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u1ef1c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat\u201d tr\u00ean m\u00e1y sai th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u1ee9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ed9t. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cong v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n thanh ram. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi c\u00fa u\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec file PDF n\u00f3i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc logic b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n CNC v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c l\u1ec7ch nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Kho\u1ea3nh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y hai m\u00e1y \u00e9p c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ean h\u00e3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau khi nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7. M\u00e1y kia l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i lai servo-th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng \u00e1p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. B\u1ea3n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m mute, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u00e1y chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh sang t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t sai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean logic chu\u1ed7i sai, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y s\u1ebd va v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u00f2ng\u201d m\u00e1y c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: M\u1ed9t c\u00fa va ch\u1ea1m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng sai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t khu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3y th\u00e2n ch\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o k\u00ednh an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong khi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng v\u1eabn quen thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ea5y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra. C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00edm m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac menu \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f9ng t\u00ean tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sau khi l\u1ea5y g\u1ed1c. M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u201cBDC.\u201d Con s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi b\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong, ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y th\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c \u2014 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu 0 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t milim\u00e9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p PDF h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e1y \u00e9p ch\u1ea5n chung chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong tay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o khung m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1edd qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n d\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00e1y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1eabu, s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y; m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri tr\u00ean khung kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7n ph\u00eda sau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ba th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb: t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu, s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri \u0111\u00f3 \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cm\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3,\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3,\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eedi t\u1ec7p PDF, trang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea3i l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: T\u00f4i t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00f9ng m\u1eabu\u201d bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t 1 inch trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n cao \u0111\u00e2m th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y. Ch\u00fang g\u00e3y \u0111\u00f4i nh\u01b0 bu l\u00f4ng r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n khi b\u1ea1n cho th\u00e9p t\u00f4i va ch\u1ea1m qu\u00e1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi gang \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 m\u1eabu so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n: C\u00e1i n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 m\u1eabu cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u201csuy ngh\u0129\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u00e9p phanh NC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n X (\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb h\u1eadu) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Y \u0111\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u00e9p CNC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00f9 v\u1ea5u. C\u00f9ng l\u1edbp s\u01a1n. Logic hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u00e1y \u00e9p phanh NC\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 hai tr\u1ee5c Y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u00e1y NC th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng thanh xo\u1eafn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. M\u00e1y CNC c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xi lanh 13:1 ho\u1eb7c 15:1 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169 6:1 ho\u1eb7c 8:1. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eadt mute, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed mute c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n hay th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ef7 l\u1ef1c nut-stop hay synchro hydraulic? C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc hay \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng van v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OEM th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n t\u00ednh song song Y1\/Y2 b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a CNC tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng thanh xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u201cc\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xo\u1eafn thanh ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ed7i cong taper h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong khi ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1eabu m\u00e1y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u00e1y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn: Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n PDF ban \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u201cm\u1ea5y c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y\u201d th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 NC v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n CNC v\u00e0 van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7. S\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri tr\u00ean khung kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y th\u00ec c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u201cs\u1ed5 tay OEM g\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o g\u00f3c, trong khi m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh zero b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u2014 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean khung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00f2ng k\u00edn. PDF kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3: t\u00ecm b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u1edf hai b\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i van, ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 thanh xo\u1eafn ch\u1ea1y ngang ph\u00eda sau hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eebng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng tin v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u CNC g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed sau khi van b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n tr\u1ee5c Y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngay c\u00fa \u00e9p to\u00e0n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mang theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 qua th\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua PDF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec th\u1edd \u01a1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eeda sau: \u00c9p nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i g\u1eedi cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ed5 tay OEM ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cs\u1ed5 tay.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri bao g\u1ed3m: b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, danh s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch firmware c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xi lanh c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed5 tay chung bao tr\u00f9m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xi lanh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi PDF. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, kh\u1ed1i van, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a ram, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m ch\u00fang v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1y; h\u00e3y g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y phanh v\u1edbi firmware v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u201cg\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c. Khi th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o sau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ray c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2014 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt bi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft khung m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ra sao. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u OEM ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u2014 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 v\u00e0o tay m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t file PDF \u0111\u00fang ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh desktop ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 theo s\u1ed1 seri \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00fap th\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb g\u00e3y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i PDF c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u2014 s\u1ed1 seri kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean, firmware b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1eafn tr\u00ean khung m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ram b\u1ecb cong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang file PDF OEM v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u201clu\u00f4n l\u00e0m.\u201d D\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng \u1ed5n. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o tr\u00f4ng \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng, xem chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 seri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh x\u00e1c minh v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e9p g\u1eb7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c minh lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, m\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01a1m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y 175 t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ISO 46. S\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung m\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng ghi ISO 32. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISO 32 ch\u1ea3y lo\u00e3ng h\u01a1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 \u2014 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xi-lanh 15:1, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh \u2014 c\u00e1c van \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a ISO 46. V\u1edbi ISO 32 trong b\u1ed3n, ram h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng nhanh h\u01a1n trong l\u00fac ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c. Th\u1eddi gian mute kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u1ea7u th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fa ch\u1ea1m khu\u00f4n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y m\u1edf s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo s\u1ed1 seri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ba \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c,\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5p ISO).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dung t\u00edch b\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u2014 c\u1ea3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1ea1i van x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng th\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t van x\u1ea3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eebng tin v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb\u201d tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t van x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i cho 3.000 psi \u1edf 3.300 v\u00ec \u201cn\u00f3 u\u1ed1n \u1ed5n\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n thanh gi\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i gio\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ram h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 v\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n $6,000. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd g\u00e3y s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 bu-l\u00f4ng r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt d\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng van. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng van \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ram. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ram quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t khi th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u1eef cho ram kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c th\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c Y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Y1 v\u00e0 Y2 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng nhau \u2014 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ba ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4n 0,5 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u00e1m feet. C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u1edbp nhau. Th\u00e9p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1eb7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu zero c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (thanh xo\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c van v\u00f2ng k\u00edn v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y di chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t (ram) xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u1ede m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng thanh xo\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7n. \u1ede h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00f2ng k\u00edn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m zero c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a sau m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang \u2014 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng 8 inch.\u201d B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u cao d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 u\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed5 tay ghi 18 inch chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng khu\u00f4n cao chi\u1ebfm 17,5 inch, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n dung sai cho \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eaft nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed9 song song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u00e3y \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n m\u00e1y \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n hai \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh dung sai \u2014 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p trong kho\u1ea3ng 0,05\u20130,10 mm tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u2014 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ef1c u\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb Y = 0.000 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00fa u\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vai \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u00e1n k\u00ednh khu\u00f4n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u2014 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u00f5m n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u Y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. B\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eebng \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ed5 tay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1edd th\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u00e1 l\u01b0ng (backgauge).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Quy tr\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i zero cho b\u1ed9 g\u00e1 l\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i m\u00e9p g\u1eadp l\u1ec7ch 2 mm li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00f9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. C\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i zero cho b\u1ed9 g\u00e1 l\u01b0ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i v\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ee5c X hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 0.000 t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi sai b\u1eb1ng v\u00edt. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ec7ch 2 mm m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ee5m g\u00e1 v\u1eabn vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c. B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7t zero cho c\u1ee5m g\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb7n. S\u1ed5 tay g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n t\u1eebng ng\u00f3n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. S\u1ed5 tay chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • M\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c X v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tr\u1ee5c X c\u1ed9ng R (c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 cao).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb7n Z1\/Z2 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7n sau th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3a m\u1ea1ch D\u1eeaNG c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7n sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u1edf ph\u00eda sau. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 cao. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo s\u1ed1 seri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f3a li\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7n sau th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u2014 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u2014 th\u00ec c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a OEM l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. K\u00e9o nh\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00ea d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa chu k\u1ef3. M\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng \u201cm\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m 0.\u201d B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: Ch\u1ec9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m 0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n d\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p sai l\u1ec7ch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u00f9 sai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u u\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00e0y ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng n\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7n sau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi ti\u1ebft. Ch\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3c u\u1ed1n. D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u1eb9p ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0y ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u00e0i 12 foot b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1 milim\u00e9t v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1edd. Tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00edt. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, khe h\u1edf nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Ch\u00e0y b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch ngang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft trong l\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo s\u1ed1 seri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u00eau ki\u1ec3u k\u1eb9p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Promecam) c\u00f3 g\u1edd k\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean qua ch\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f9 cong th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o b\u00e0n m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a OEM. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1edd k\u1eb9p \u0103n kh\u1edbp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4-men si\u1ebft bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1eb9p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t k\u1eb9p kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e8n xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Chi\u1ec1u cao d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n khi ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 trong b\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n 1 inch so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i 1 inch kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n cao b\u1ecb \u00e9p th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ch\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u201cv\u1eeba kh\u00edt\u201d s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eang b\u00ean cho k\u1eb9p. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i 100 t\u1ea5n, sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1n \u2014 n\u00f3 b\u1eadt ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7n sau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00f4m nay. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra sau 10.000 chu k\u1ef3, khi m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c minh l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc<\/th>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/th>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra & h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh<\/th>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m \/ R\u1ee7i ro<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/td>X\u00e1c minh lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri; ki\u1ec3m tra dung t\u00edch b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u qua k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t; x\u00e1c minh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m tra<\/td>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7u ISO ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ISO 46 so v\u1edbi ISO 32); dung t\u00edch b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; \u00e1p su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a; \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a van v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xi lanh, g\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng khu\u00f4n; \u00e1p su\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 3.300 psi so v\u1edbi 3.000 psi) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n thanh gi\u1eb1ng, c\u0103ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c gio\u0103ng, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ee5t xi lanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/td><\/tr>
          B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/td>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c Y v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/td>X\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi so v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 song song gi\u1eefa xi lanh v\u00e0 b\u00e0n m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m; l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u cao d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>Chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1edf t\u1ed1i \u0111a; h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a; \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c tham chi\u1ebfu zero c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (thanh xo\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n k\u00edn); dung sai song song (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 0,05\u20130,10 mm)<\/td>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c song song sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vai ch\u00e0y va v\u00e0o b\u00e1n k\u00ednh khu\u00f4n, g\u00e2y n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/td><\/tr>
          B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/td>Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 zero cho b\u00e0n g\u00e1 ph\u00eda sau theo t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00e0n g\u00e1 ph\u00eda sau (X, R, Z1\/Z2 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng); x\u00e1c minh c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng ng\u00f3n d\u1eebng; theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 zero d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c<\/td>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ng\u00f3n d\u1eebng; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1ch STOP; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: xi lanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00e2ng l\u00ean)<\/td>Ng\u00f3n d\u1eebng l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 zero kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u00f9 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n khi u\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ee9t<\/td><\/tr>
          B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/td>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (k\u1eb9p ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u so v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9)<\/td>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1eb9p; x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a OEM; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t k\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c si\u1ebft bu-l\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u cao d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh setup<\/td>Ki\u1ec3u k\u1eb9p (Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\/Promecam, M\u1ef9, c\u00e2n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c\/c\u01a1 kh\u00ed); \u00e1p su\u1ea5t k\u1eb9p; l\u1ef1c si\u1ebft bu-l\u00f4ng; chi\u1ec1u cao ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n<\/td>D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u1ec7ch b\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ra d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ef1c \u00e9p cao<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1eabu m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          M\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn chu k\u1ef3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn tr\u00f4ng \u201ckh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t.\u201d G\u00f3c b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t milim\u00e9t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m d\u00e0i 10 feet. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9nh th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 0,2 mm v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ec7ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00fa va l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Backgauge ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea7u lo\u00e3ng \u0111i, c\u00e1c gio\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n, v\u00e0 khung m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1n cong d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3. V\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t PDF chung chung ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o \u00f4. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m suy gi\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u1ea1i sao kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ea5n 175 t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u ISO 46 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u chung ghi \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ISO VG 46.\u201d B\u01a1m r\u00edt v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh. H\u1ecd thay d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i 2.500 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, b\u1ea3n m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ISO 32 do khe h\u1edf van ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n h\u00fat cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda v\u00e0o b\u01a1m. L\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n h\u00fat cao h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cavitation \u2014 nh\u1eefng bong b\u00f3ng h\u01a1i si\u00eau nh\u1ecf s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng va v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 bu l\u00f4ng r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb g\u00e3y. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n nghe n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u201cki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u201d m\u1ed7i 500 gi\u1edd. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y, 500 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u1ed5n. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cao h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n s\u01a1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean van servo. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian chung gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh, chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trung b\u00ecnh. B\u01a1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sai \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt cho kh\u1ed1i van ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua chu k\u1ef3 thay l\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a OEM, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u2014 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n b\u01a1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ai \u0111\u00f3 tin v\u00e0o \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00ec v\u1eady khi s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ghi 2.000\u20133.000 gi\u1edd, kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Ghi ch\u00fa b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang theo s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n n\u01a1i b\u00ean trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t cho khung v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ram c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i m\u1ee1 d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gib c\u1ee7a ram \u2014 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m sau c\u00e1c n\u1eafp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o \u1edf g\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua, ram s\u1ebd m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra g\u00f3c g\u1edd b\u00ean tr\u00e1i lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          S\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung ghi: \u201cB\u00f4i tr\u01a1n d\u1eabn ram h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n.\u201d H\u1eefu \u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo m\u1eabu m\u00e1y cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: v\u00edt gib, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a backgauge, v\u00edt crowning trong b\u1ec7 m\u00e1y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 thanh crowning c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u1edbi v\u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 ra c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. M\u00e1y kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbt k\u00edn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u00f4i m\u1ee1 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecbt k\u00edn v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua v\u00edt l\u1ed9 ra v\u00ec PDF c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 k\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang theo khung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray backgauge \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u00ec b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 bellows b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. Kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: B\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u1ea9n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ram b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec7ch song song d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u Y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea3i l\u1ec7ch b\u00ean v\u00e0o ch\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ebb n\u00f3 \u1edf ba tr\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u2014 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i song song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Song song c\u1ee7a ram: S\u1eeda u\u1ed1n cong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u2014 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ec7ch r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Th\u00e9p v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nh\u01b0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n 0,7 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00fa b\u1ebb cong d\u00e0i 3 m\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n quanh ch\u1ed7. B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ea3 Y1 v\u00e0 Y2 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri \u0111\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 ki\u1ec3m tra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ram \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u1edf ba v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o khi ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eb9, dung sai 0,05 mm tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u2014 b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ed7i su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung cho b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eb5n v\u00e0o khung \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4-men xi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c bu-l\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t sau khi s\u1eeda. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft khung m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cong nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng cong c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ra sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: B\u1ecf qua ki\u1ec3m tra song song c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda g\u00f3c. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd xo\u1eafn ram. Xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1eefa \u2014 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u1eady chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan: \u0110\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00f4i t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t b\u1ecdt m\u1edd trong k\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c. \u201cM\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u \u1ed5n,\u201d anh ta n\u00f3i. M\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u1ed5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u2014 m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i h\u00fat l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, ph\u1edbt h\u1ecfng. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u g\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, b\u1ecdt \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ecdt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          D\u1ea7u s\u1eabm m\u00e0u? Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eb9 sang m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau 1.000 gi\u1edd do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, s\u1eabm m\u00e0u s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00f9ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Kh\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          M\u00e1y phanh CNC hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecdc. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y b\u01a1m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb OEM ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu PDF chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i \u201cki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ecdc \u1edf 1.200 gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n nghe theo m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u. L\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng b\u01a1m khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1nh. Quan s\u00e1t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00ean ch\u1eadm. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a thanh piston \u2014 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u00f3ng h\u01a1n b\u00ean kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: B\u1ecf qua d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00ec l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh chung n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n \u201cch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ph\u1edbt. Khi m\u1ed9t xy-lanh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bypass b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n g\u00f3c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi ti\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u2014 khi tr\u00f4i, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee9ng: Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng PDF v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7n \u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3: kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb x\u00e1c minh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sang thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh, thay l\u1ecdc \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng ngay khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ec7ch van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, gain c\u1ee7a servo, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u, \u201cCh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u1ec9nh tham s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn OEM cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft khung \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi \u1ea5m l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c van th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t ra sao khi \u0103n m\u00f2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5c van.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng? S\u1ed5 tay \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00e9p v\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u1eady ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7: R\u1ee7i ro t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hay tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1ed9t van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ea5n t\u00f4n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c xi lanh. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9nh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i song song ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nh\u01b0ng van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecfng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. \u0102n m\u00f2n trong tr\u1ee5c van. M\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e9n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n van.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ea1n t\u0103ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cs\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. B\u00ean ch\u1eadm b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u2014 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c, khi b\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: \u0110o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t xi lanh ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i, v\u1eb7n cong tr\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ebb m\u1ed9t dao ch\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang g\u00e3y s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 bu-l\u00f4ng r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1eaft khe: n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i dung sai ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u2014 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh vi d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c t\u0129nh \u2014 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eb7n con \u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i Y1\/Y2. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00f9 cong. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed1c. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u1ea9n c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p. B\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee5p \u2014 \u1ea3nh, xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ghi ch\u00e9p tay n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c b\u1eadt c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch. M\u1ed9t van t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2014 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5n th\u1eed nh\u1eb9 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1ee3t\u201d chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec7n hay c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o va ch\u1ea1m: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i servo \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t van b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfp theo \u1edf to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n cao v\u00e0o v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng: n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, hay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecf qua \u2014 n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OEM ghi nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c linh ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp tin PDF. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Bi\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh coi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa. \u0110\u1eadp k\u00ednh khi c\u00f3 m\u00f9i n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 song song theo kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ghi ch\u00fa sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o \u2014 thay b\u01a1m, thay ph\u1edbt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u2014 khung m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong th\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng crowning c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ra sao \u2014 nh\u01b0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a. L\u1ed7 ti\u1ebft l\u01b0u t\u1eafc d\u1ea7n. Ph\u1edbt b\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t y h\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch s\u1edbm. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ghi cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 dung sai OEM, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eadp tin PDF l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          M\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00f3. Khi b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y sang vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1eefa \u2014 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bay khi \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phanh d\u00e0i 10 feet, t\u1ea5m 3\/8 inch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi. Anh ta t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 anh ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d m\u00e0 anh ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111o l\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V-die. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con \u1ed1c r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n. Anh ta th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edbp. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edbp. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a anh ta. M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0110\u1ee7 G\u1ea7n\u201d [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1059,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/1059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn-hawe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}